| 崔顺姬.人的发展与人的尊严:再思人的安全概念[J].国际安全研究,2014,(1):63-77 |
| 人的发展与人的尊严:再思人的安全概念 |
| Human Development and Human Dignity: Rethinking the Concept of Human Security |
| 投稿时间：2013-05-20 修订日期：2013-07-25 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 人的安全 人的尊严 免于恐惧与匮乏 结构暴力 积极安全 |
| 英文关键词: human security, human dignity, freedom from fear and want, structural violence, positive security |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2140 |
| 全文下载次数: 1419 |
| 中文摘要: |
| “人的安全”概念的提出促使人们对安全内涵和如何提供安全进行更深刻的思考。但是，人的安全概念提出后引发了很多争议，也产生了不少误区，其中之一就是将人的安全中“免于恐惧的自由”与“免于匮乏的自由”相互对立起来，以至于将前者视为西方的概念而后者为东方的概念。在这种话语中隐含了“免于恐惧的自由才是人的安全中优先考虑的因素”，其产生的后果是在全球范围内存在的贫困、饥饿等严重危害人的尊严的安全问题可能被置于安全考虑范围之外。回顾人的安全概念之争，探讨人的安全的核心理念及其相关概念，比如安全与发展、直接暴力与结构暴力之间的关系，可以矫正这种误区，并证明人的安全概念既不是西方的也不是东方的，它是以人类最基本的价值、需求和尊严为中心的，具有普遍意义的和道德说服力的综合性理念。这种综合性界定自然要求安全维护的方式不应停留在被动和短期应对层面而应寻求早期预防、长期建构、能力提升等积极手段以便实现“积极安全”。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The emergence of human security concept has led to a serious reconsideration of the concept and the provision of security. However, some false ideas have also emerged along many debates. One of these is to take the ‘freedom from fear” and the ‘freedom from want”, the two crucial elements of human security, in a dichotomous way, and treat the former as a Western concept and the latter as an Eastern. In this discourse, “freedom from fear” seems to be the only important element of human security. Based on such an understanding, many global challenges, such as extreme poverty and hunger, can well be out of human security considerations. Against this backdrop, this article attempts to reconsider the concept of human security by examining related concepts such as security, development, direct violence and structural violent, and to demonstrate human that security is neither Western nor Eastern concept; rather, it is based on basic human values, human needs, and human dignity, and hence itis a universally valid and morally persuasive comprehensive concept. Such a comprehensive understanding requires that human security governance needs to move beyond seeking short-term negative security and achieve positive security through early prevention, long-term construction, and capacity buildings. |
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