| 刘江永.海陆和合论:“一带一路”可持续安全的地缘政治学[J].国际安全研究,2015,(5):3-21 |
| 海陆和合论:“一带一路”可持续安全的地缘政治学 |
| The “Maritime and Continental Power Cooperation” Approach:Geopolitics in Sustainable Security for One Belt One Road |
| 投稿时间：2015-04-25 修订日期：2015-05-31 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 一带一路 可持续安全 海陆和合论 地缘政治 命运共同体 |
| 英文关键词: One Belt One Road sustainable security the “maritime and continental power cooperation” approach geopolitics a community of common destiny |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2206 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 共建“一带一路”是中国首倡、各国踊跃参与的国际合作实践。其面临的重要问题之一是如何确保可持续的共同安全以及用怎样的地缘政治思想作指导。历史上传统的“海权论”“陆权论”“边缘地带论”等地缘政治学说,目的大都是为争夺地缘霸权或军事战略服务的,与“一带一路”追求的互利共赢目标格格不入。然而,某些国家仍会从传统的地缘政治角度看待“一带一路”。为使“一带一路”建设拥有与其相配套的地缘政治新概念,作者提出 “海陆和合论”,即海洋国家与陆地国家之间、海洋国家之间、陆地国家之间,全面实现互联互通、和平合作,通过互利共赢,打造结伴不结盟的网络化利益共同体、安全命运共同体。这有利于“一带一路”参与国之间的政策沟通,形成和平合作、共同发展的网状开放体系。可持续安全的“海陆和合论”与共建“一带一路”的国际合作实践,必将打破传统地缘政治学所导致的“海陆对抗”或“欧亚大陆地缘争夺”的恶性循环。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The initiative of One Belt One Road (OBOR), an international cooperation first proposed by China and then participated by many other nations, is faced in its implementation with manifold challenges, one of which is to find ways to secure a sustainable common security under a certain geopolitical guideline. The traditional geopolitical approaches, such as “maritime power approach”, “continental power approach”, and “peripheral approach”, all serve the purpose of geopolitical supremacy and military strategic targets, in sharp contrast to the mutually beneficial win-win goal set for OBOR. However, OBOR is viewed by some countries through traditional geopolitical lenses. The “maritime and continental power cooperation” approach is proposed in this paper to equip OBOR strategy with a new geopolitical concept, suggesting that maritime nations and inland nations should link up for peaceful cooperation so as to achieve a non-aligned partnership for a highly-networked and interest-sharing community and a community of common security destiny. This can also promote better policy coordination among OBOR participant nations, thus building an open network system for peaceful cooperation and mutual development. The “maritime and continental power cooperation” approach, which is aimed at OBOR-related sustainable security and the international cooperation, helps break the vicious circle of “maritime-continental confrontation” or “scramble for Eurasian Landmass” resulting from the traditional geopolitics. |
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