文章摘要
孙灿,钮维敢.冷战后美国亚太安全护持战略行为模式——以南海外交为例[J].国际安全研究,2016,(3):29-50
冷战后美国亚太安全护持战略行为模式——以南海外交为例
An Analysis of US Strategic Behavior Model of Security Maintenance since the Cold War: a Case Study of the South China Sea Diplomacy
投稿时间:2016-01-10  修订日期:2016-02-15
DOI:
中文关键词: 安全护持  霸权护持  制衡  美国亚太安全  美国南海外交
英文关键词: security maintenance  hegemonic maintenance  balancing  America’s Asia-Pacific security  South China Sea
基金项目:本文系是钮维敢主持的国家社科基金课题“冷战后美国两洋同盟演化与国际格局转型研究”(项目编号:13CKS029)和江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“当代中国和平发展中的亚太安全秩序困境研究”(项目号:2014ZDAXM008)的阶段性成果。
作者单位
孙灿 南京大学国际关系研究院,南京 ,210023 
钮维敢 中共江苏省委党校国际问题研究中心,南京 ,210009 
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中文摘要:
      冷战后美国的战略行为模式并非完全承袭基于国际系统结构基本分析框架的霸权护持模式。美国亚太安全护持战略行为模式是基于国际系统进程基本分析框架的导出概念。厘清对安全护持的认识需要解构这一概念,找出蕴涵于其中的基本战略行为,而基本战略行为的判定须通过“基于维度”的考察。施韦勒和米尔斯海默意义上的制衡可以作为这种基本战略行为的分析基底,但制衡的概念必须重塑才能符合基本战略行为的要求,重塑制衡的方式主要是打破其指涉对象的单一维度而进行多维重构。随着冷战后亚太安全环境的变迁,美国的安全护持战略行为模式也存在转型的必要,而制衡行为的转型又是安全护持模式转型的核心。冷战后美国对南海相关声索国的外交行动验证了安全护持模式及其转型的有效性。
英文摘要:
      The US strategic behavior model since the Cold War follows a hegemonic maintenance beyond the basic analytic framework of international system structure. The US strategic behavior model of security maintenance is a concept induced from the basic analytic framework of international system process. In order to deconstruct that concept to clarify its basic strategic behavior for better understanding, the approach of dimension-based judgment is of great relevance. The strategic behavior of balancing, as defined by Schweller and Mearsheimer, can serve as an analytic foundation, but this balancing model needs to be reconstructed to satisfy the requirement of basic strategic behavior. The best way to reconstruct that concept is to replace its one dimension with multi-dimensions in regard to actors. With changes in the Asia-Pacific security environment since the Cold War, the US strategic behavior model of security maintenance needs modification, and the core of which is the transition of balancing behaviors. The US diplomacy in dealing with South China Sea claimants since the Cold War has confirmed the effectiveness of security maintenance and its transitions.
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