| 周明,李泽.俄罗斯军事干预叙利亚危机的情感动机[J].国际安全研究,2016,(5):95-121 |
| 俄罗斯军事干预叙利亚危机的情感动机 |
| The Emotional Motives of Russia’s Military Intervention in the Syria Crisis |
| 投稿时间：2016-06-17 修订日期：2016-07-24 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 叙利亚危机 俄罗斯 军事干预 情感动机 身份追求 |
| 英文关键词: Syrian crisis Russia military intervention emotional motivations identity pursuit |
| 基金项目:本文系系周明主持的国家社科基金青年项目“中亚萨拉菲恐怖极端势力的关系及其对新疆安全的影响研究”(项目批准号:14CGJ016)与杨恕主持的国家社科基金重点项目“涉疆反恐形势、机制与对策研究”(项目批准号:15AZD018)的阶段性成果,论文还得到2016年度兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金重点研究基地建设项目(项目批准号:16LZUJBWTD003)和“上海政法学院创新性学科团队”的资助。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 俄罗斯自2015年9月30日开始军事干预叙利亚危机。目前,国内外学术界主要采取理性分析路径讨论俄罗斯军事干预叙利亚的动机,即认为俄罗斯是基于对利益的考虑而采取军事干预行动的。文章从情感角度考察俄罗斯的干预行为,认为俄罗斯的行动主要是受到对美国不满的驱动,因为美国干预叙利亚危机造成了对俄罗斯大国身份的蔑视。冷战后俄与西方之间的长期互动,使得俄面临“身份遭到蔑视”状态,从而形成针对西方的消极、压抑的“情感定向”；而美国在叙利亚危机中的行为,进一步使俄感知到了对其身份的蔑视,从而激发了俄罗斯的“道德悲愤”和“羞辱”等“指向情绪反应”。在该情感的影响下,俄决定实施军事干预叙利亚危机这一“复仇”行为,其目的即在于警告西方不要再做出蔑视俄身份及情感的行为并重塑俄的身份和尊严。明晰俄军事干预叙利亚危机的行为逻辑,能为掌握俄罗斯与西方之间关系的发展前景以及中国在构建“一带一路”的过程中如何与俄罗斯相处等问题提供一定的启发。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Since September 30,5, Russia began its military intervention of the Syria Crisis. The academic research so far has been conducted in a rational approach both in China and abroad. They supposed that Russia’s military intervention is based on interests. However, this paper suggests that, from an emotional perspective, Russia’s military intervention is mainly driven by its dissatisfaction with the United States whose intervention in Syria holds in contempt Russia’s great power status. Long-term interactions between Russia and the West after the Cold War has left Russia feeling “disrespected” and consequently humiliated by the West. What the United States did in Syrian crisis worsens the grudges on Russia’s side, which sparks Russia’s sense of “humiliation” and “outrage”. Hence, Russia decided to intervene in Syrian crisis as a “revenge”and at the same time warned the West to pay due respect to Russia. By clarifying the logic of Russia’s military intervention in Syria, this paper helps predict the future development of the Russia-West relations. It can also give some insights into the Sino-Russia relations in the construction of “One Belt and One Road”. |
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