| 梁怀新.国家安全学学科建设路径探析[J].国际安全研究,2019,(6):30-51 |
| 国家安全学学科建设路径探析 |
| Exploration on the Disciplinary Construction of National Security Studies - System Integration, Institutional Development and Capacity Building |
| 投稿时间：2019-07-04 修订日期：2019-09-11 |
| DOI：10.14093/j.cnki.cn10-1132/d.2019.06.002 |
| 中文关键词: 国家安全学 总体国家安全观 学科建设 逻辑起点 学科定位 |
| 英文关键词: national security studies, overall national security outlook, discipline construction, logical starting point, discipline orientation |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1002 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，国家安全学学科建设问题成了学界探讨的热点。这既源于相关学者对国家安全理论长期不懈的构建，也源于教育主管部门对建设国家安全学一级学科的政策支持。作为一门新兴学科，国家安全学的学科发展需要充分借鉴新兴学科建设的一般规律，在体系聚合、制度构建以及内涵建设三个方面着力。长期以来，中国国家安全学学科建设取得了长足的进步。在体系聚合层面，形成了较为系统的核心理论，也通过“他向培育”对分支学科进行了构建。在制度构建层面，学科制度精神以及制度结构都处于不断完善的过程之中。相关学者也对国家安全学学科建设的内涵进行了充分论证。在新的历史起点上，我们需要进一步推进国家安全学的学科建设，既要不断完善国家安全学的核心理论，也要合理构建分支学科；既要加强国家安全学的学科制度精神构建，也要在师资队伍建设、人才培养计划制定、核心期刊打造以及争取基金项目支持等方面进一步加强建设；同时，更需要不断加强内涵建设，对学科逻辑起点、学科文化以及国家安全学在整个学科体系中的定位等问题进行深入探讨。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In recent years, the disciplinary construction of national security studies has become a hot topic in the academic circle thanks to the long-term unremitting efforts made by scholars in building national security theories as well as the policy support given by national education authorities in constructing a first-level discipline of national security studies. As an emerging discipline, the development of national security studies needs to follow the common practices in discipline construction and focus more on three aspects like system integration, institutional development and capacity building. Over the years, China has made considerable strides in the discipline construction of national security studies. At the level of system integration, a more systematic core theory has taken shape and branch disciplines have been constructed through “orientation cultivation”. At the level of institutional development, the institutional structures and awareness are still in the process of continuous improvement. Scholars have also devoted a lot of time and energy to the capacity building in constructing national security studies. At a new historical starting point, the disciplinary construction of national security studies calls for further advancement. It is necessary to constantly improve the core theories of national security and properly build up branch disciplines of national security studies. Vigorous efforts should be made not only to strengthen the construction of institutional awareness of national security studies but also to reinforce teacher training, talent cultivation, financial support and development of core journals. Meanwhile, it is important to give more attention to capacity building while constructing the discipline of national security studies and make an in-depth discussion on the disciplinary logical starting point, disciplinary culture and the orientation of national security studies in the whole disciplinary system. |
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