| 薛亮,郑先武.国际语境中的政治安全与弱国的治理困境[J].国际安全研究,2020,(4):59-82 |
| 国际语境中的政治安全与弱国的治理困境 |
| Political Security and Governance Dilemma of Weak States in the International Context |
| 修订日期：2019-09-24 |
| DOI：10.14093/j.cnki.cn10-1132/d.2020.04.003 |
| 中文关键词: 政治安全 弱国 治理困境 多重价值 |
| 英文关键词: political security, weak states, governance dilemma, multiple value |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 国际语境中的政治安全日益呈现出一种以国家主权为核心，既分门别类又相互联结的“多流模式”。在全球化时代背景下，弱国对国际安全的整体影响愈益提升，弱国政治安全动态以其对政权安全的追求及其与公共安全间的张力为核心，关涉“统治精英及其支持机制的统治免于主要来自内部的威胁”的“政权安全”遂构成弱国政治安全的特定称呼。弱国政治安全的核心逻辑形成于弱国政权对“短期政权安全追求与长期国家建设间的深刻矛盾”的“弱国政治安全治理困境”的应对。弱国政治安全困境的治理离不开对政权安全与人的安全的智慧融合。此种困境具有长期性，在其驱动之下，弱国政治安全的理论探索表现出弱国联盟与安全区域主义等议题的演进，而其进一步的发展则离不开对弱国语境的领会，围绕弱国政权安全的模式和相关的内外政策，探索弱国政治安全对“软权力”的追求、弱国政治安全对特定国家安全观的推动等问题。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Political security in the international context is increasingly presenting a “multi-flow model” featuring diversification and interconnectivity with national sovereignty at its core. Against the backdrop of globalization, the overall influence exerted by weak states over international security is on the rise. Given that the political security dynamics of weak states are closely linked to the pursuit of regime security as well as its tensions with public security, regime security, aiming at “freeing the ruling elites and their supporting mechanisms from threats mainly from within”, has become a label for weak states’ political security. The core logic in weak states’ political security is formed in their response to the “governance dilemma in political security” featuring the profound contradictions between short-term pursuit of regime security and long-term national construction. The handling of this dilemma is inseparable from the intelligent integration of regime security with human security. Since this dilemma will persist for a long time, the theoretical exploration of the political security of weak states will witness the evolution of such issues as forging alliances among weak states and security regionalism. A penetrating understanding will be gained by taking into consideration the regime security patterns as well as relevant domestic and foreign policies adopted by weak states. More efforts will be made to explore such issues as the constant pursuit of “soft power” by weak states to enhance their political security and the impetus given to the promotion of specific national security concepts as required by political security of weak states. |
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