文章摘要
张春.复合地缘政治的兴起与跨境安全治理的转型*[J].国际安全研究,2017,(1):26-46
复合地缘政治的兴起与跨境安全治理的转型*
Rise of Complex Geopolitics and Transformation ofTransborder Security Governance
投稿时间:2015-10-15  修订日期:2016-01-10
DOI:
中文关键词: 安全治理  复合地缘政治  时空联动  发展-安全关联
英文关键词: security governance, geopolitics, space-time interrelationship, development-security nexus
基金项目:
作者单位
张春 上海国际问题研究院外交政策研究所副所长,研究员、博士,上海 ,200233 
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中文摘要:
      国家边界的人为划分与边境地区安全的高度关联,使跨境安全治理成为民族国家体系的重要议题之一。在时空关系相对稳定的传统地缘政治格局下,跨境安全治理从未面临严峻挑战,国家边境管控和边境地区一体化相结合的手段往往是较好的跨境安全治理模式。但随着当代技术革命的深入,传统地缘政治高度依赖的时空结构发生重大变化:共时技术的快速发展使时间流动加速甚至“静止化”,对传统的线性叙事和决策思维产生重大冲击;它还推动传统上静止的空间得以“流动”,从而使地缘政治理论面临前所未有的空间不确定性。正是这一崭新的时空联动关系,使地缘政治由传统的单一形态朝向复合形态发展,并对既有的跨境安全治理思维和模式产生重大冲击;呼吁跨境安全治理朝攻守平衡、收放自如、松紧合理的方向转型。无论是从理论层面还是从实践层次,中国都有重要潜力成为这一时代性转型的引领者。
英文摘要:
      Since artificial national borders are closely linked with cross-border security challenges, transborder security governance has become one of the most important issues of nation-state system. In the traditional geopolitical structure with relatively stable relationship between time and space, transborder governance has never been confronted with big challenges with the combination of national border control and cross border regional integration as a better mode for transborder security governance. However, with the development of modern technology, the time-space structure on which the traditional geopolitics relies has fundamentally changed. The rapid development of synchronous technology has greatly impacted on the traditional linear narrative and decision making, because it can not only accelerate or stop the fleet of time, but also “move” the traditional static space, making it difficult for geopolitical theories to deal with new challenges. This brand new time-space interrrelationship is transforming geopolitics into a multidimensional one, impacting on the mode and mindset of the existent cross-border security governance. Therefore, it is necessary for cross-border governance to be reshaped into a balanced, flexible and rational one. From both theoretical and practical perspectives, China could be a potential leader in this epochal transformation.
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