| 张蛟龙.金砖国家粮食安全合作评析[J].国际安全研究,2018,(6):107-129 |
| 金砖国家粮食安全合作评析 |
| Evaluation and Analysis of BRICS Food Security Cooperation |
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| DOI：10.14093/j.cnki.cn10-1132/d.2018.06.006 |
| 中文关键词: 金砖国家 粮食安全 非传统安全合作 全球粮食安全治理 |
| 英文关键词: BRICS, food security, non-traditional security cooperation, global food security governance |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1195 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 粮食安全与否，对人、国家和国际体系的安全都意义重大。它所产生的威胁具有高度跨国性、扩散性、嬗变性、多层面性和多向度性，是典型的非传统安全。实现粮食安全，要超越以国家为中心的传统安全观念和手段，建立以共同、综合、合作、可持续的新安全观为基础的粮食安全治理体系，构建多层次和大规模的非传统安全共同体。金砖国家粮食安全合作，有利于提升各成员国的粮食安全水平，促进金砖国家落实《2030年可持续发展议程》，提高金砖国家参与全球粮食安全治理能力，推动全球粮食安全治理改革，构建金砖国家命运共同体。作为金砖国家非传统安全合作的重要组成部分，金砖国家粮食安全合作基本确立了合作架构，初步搭建农业科技信息平台，金砖农业实力不断壮大，全球粮食安全治理中实现有限合作，具有了金砖国家非传统安全共同体的雏形。但其仍然面临着合作动力减弱、合作机制不完善和合作领域亟待深化的挑战。只有金砖国家真正树立并践行新安全观，才能聚合各方诉求，加强合作动力，深化气候、科技创新、农业贸易投资便利化、信息交流与共享等领域的合作，完善政府、科研、企业三位一体的合作机制，推动全球粮食安全治理体系向更加有利于发展中国家的方向发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Food security is pivotal to the security of people, state security and the international system security. The threat it poses is highly transnational, diffusive, degenerative, multifaceted and multidimensional. Hence food security falls into a typical category of non-traditional security. To achieve food security, it is necessary for countries to transcend the traditional state-centered security concepts and means, establish a food security governance system based on a new security concept that is common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable and build a multi-level and large-scale non-traditional security community. Food security cooperation among the BRICS is conducive to raising the level of food security for all its member countries, promoting the implementation of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda by BRICS countries, enhancing BRICS countries’ capacity to participate in global food security governance, facilitating global food security governance reforms and building a community of shared future for the BRICS countries. As a key component of non-traditional security cooperation among the BRICS countries, the BRICS food security cooperation has basically formulated the cooperation framework and initially set up a platform for agricultural science and technology information. The growing strength of BRICS agriculture has made possible the preliminary cooperation in global food security governance and the non-traditional security community of the BRICS countries has taken shape. However, it still faces such challenges as weakened motive force for cooperation, imperfect cooperative mechanism and the urgent need to deepen cooperation in various fields. Only when the BRICS countries truly embrace and put into practice the new security concept can they gather together the demands of all parties, strengthen the momentum for cooperation, deepen cooperation in such fields as climate, scientific and technological innovation, agricultural trade and investment facilitation, information exchange and sharing, improve the three-in-one cooperation mechanism with the government, scientific research and enterprises involved and facilitate the development of the global food security governance system that is more favorable to developing countries. |
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