| 肖君拥,张志朋.中国国家安全法治研究四十年：回眸与展望[J].国际安全研究,2019,37(1):4-39 |
| 中国国家安全法治研究四十年：回眸与展望 |
| Retrospect and Prospect: Studies on China’s National Security Legal Framework |
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| DOI：10.14093/j.cnki.cn10–-1132/d.2019.01.00X001 |
| 中文关键词: 国家安全 国家安全法治 总体国家安全观 主题变奏 学科独立性 |
| 英文关键词: national security, legal framework governing national security, overall national security concept, disciplinary independence |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1490 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 中国国家安全法治研究整体上历经起步探索(1978～1993)、逐步发展(1994～20102009)、全面发展(2010～2014)以及总体国家安全观指引(2014年至今)四个阶段。每一阶段的国家安全法治研究都脱离不开其时代背景。贯穿四十年的国家安全法治研究的主题是，围绕“国家安全”法律内涵即国家安全法治研究本体论展开多维度思考与探索。其研究重点涵盖国家安全法律体系研究、国家安全法与部门法的关系、国家安全法学科独立性及其发展等方面。法律意义上“国家安全”的内涵也经历了从“传统(政治)安全”到“总体国家安全观”的转变过程。针对实践需要，国家安全法治研究日益深化和繁荣。在总体国家安全观指引下，新时代国家安全法治研究面临的时代命题包括相关法律体系的建构和阐释，深化国家安全法与相关法律的有机衔接研究，研究方法创新与满足各领域国家安全保障的现实需要，等等。未来仍要坚持聚焦国家安全法治基本问题的研究。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Studies on China’s legal framework governing national security over the past four decades have gone through four stages, namely, initial exploration (1978-1993), progressive development (1994-2010), comprehensive advancement (2010-2014) and the latest progress made under the guidance of the overall national security concept (2014-present). Researches on China’s legal framework governing national security at each stage are affected by the particular political and economic landscape of the stage and are devoted to multi-dimensional thinking and exploration that center on the legal connotation of “national security”, namely, the ontology of the legal framework governing China’s national security. The researches mainly focus on China’s national security legal system, the relationship between the National Security Law and departmental laws, the disciplinary independence of National Security Law and its development. The connotation of “national security”, in a legal sense, has also undergone a transition from “traditional (political) security” to “overall security”. Researches on China’s legal framework governing national security has increasingly deepened and fully developed while meeting practical needs. Under the guidance of the overall national security concept, new tasks have been introduced for researchers in the new era, which include construction and interpretation of relevant legal systems, in-depth studies on the effective connection between National Security Law and related laws, innovation in research methods and practical needs to guarantee national security in various fields. In the future, strenuous efforts should be made to focalize studies on the basic issues concerning the legal framework governing China’s national security. |
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