| The “SIRPA Think Tank” Compilation Group.[J].国际安全研究(英文版),2016,2(1):125-146 |
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| Security, Development and InternationalCo-Prosperity (Part I) |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: |
| 英文关键词: China’s national security, effective national security, development and
security, international security |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
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| 英文摘要: |
| Under the guidance of the overall concept of national security, China is in
need of a national security strategy centered on “effective security,” which is targeted
at enhanced, relative, open, sustainable, multi-dimensional, developmental, common,
coordinated, and moderate security. The strategic guiding principles are set forth
for the sustainable development and effectiveness of China’s national security, that
is, 1) combination of security with joint development; 2) integration of reactive and
proactive approaches; 3) elimination of both direct and root causes; 4) enhancement
of cooperation and defensive capacities; and 5) balance of domestic and international
security. It is also desirable that China should reduce its reactive mindset,
reinforce a proactive mindset and enhance its capacity in shaping and creating a
favorable security environment. Effective security requires a centralized, efficient,
professional and law-binding national security mechanism. The external layout
should abide by the principle of “multi-dimensional and orderly implementation,
balance of domestic and international security, and compatibility with capability.”
This article expounds on the status quo of China’s national security strategy in
the ten functional areas of security, political, military, economy, social, public,
internet, religious, energy, environment and overseas security. After identifying the
materialization of effective security and assessing the existing problems, it makes
some suggestions about corresponding policies and strategic initiatives. China
should also learn from the lessons of the United States and the Soviet Union whose
misguided and excessive security concerns in the post-9/11 era and the late phase of the Cold War era respectively resulted in depletion of national strength, scattered
resources, incompatible capacities and eventually the unsustainability of national
security. Therefore, China should attach great importance to the co-prosperity and
complementarity of security and development, take a path of sustainable development
of national security with Chinese characteristics, and make its due contributions to
world peace and development of the entire human race. |
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