Page 133 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

2023 ഐݾ 3 ඼

ᆹ⨶ՊᡀઈഭⲴ᭯ᓌԓ㺘нӵᴹߣㆆѫփ䘉ањ䓛ԭˈ൘ࡦᇊޣҾᙗ࡛䇞仈Ⲵഭ䱵
㿴㤳Ⲵ䱦⇥ˈᆳԜⲴ䓛ԭᱟཊ䟽ⲴˈᰒᱟߣㆆѫփˈҏᱟਇՇDŽ䘉Ӌᰒ㺘᰾Āᆹޘ

ॆᱟѫփ䰤Ⲵ઼⭡⽮ՊᔪᶴⲴāⲴ༽ᵲᙗˈҏ㿴㤳ҶᆹޘॆⲴ〻ᓖ઼䲀ᓖˈ਼ᰦ䈤
᰾᧘ࣘഭ䱵㿴㤳ᢙᮓᒦᢺൠᯩ㓿傼ǃᮉ䇝䜭㓣ޕᆹޘॆⲴᔪᶴ䗷〻ˈሩྷྣǃ઼ᒣ
оᆹޘ䇞〻Ⲵᵚᶕਁኅ㠣ޣ䟽㾱DŽ

ㅜҼˈᙗ࡛䇞仈ᆹޘॆⲴਁኅࡽᲟDŽ2020 ᒤ 10 ᴸĀ״㖇ᯟ㥹Ṹā㺘ߣⲴ㔃᷌
ࠨᱮҶᆹ⨶Պᡀઈഭѻ䰤Ⲵ࠶↗оަԆഭ䱵᭯⋫ഐ㍐ሩᙗ࡛䇞仈ᆹޘॆⲴᖡ૽DŽަ
ਾˈᆹ⨶ՊҾ 2021ǃ2022 ᒤਜᔰҶ 5 ⅑ޣҾྷྣǃ઼ᒣоᆹޘⲴޜᔰ䗙䇪Պˈն
⋑ᴹ䙊䗷ߣ䇞ᡆਁ㺘ѫᑝ༠᰾ㅹՊ䇞ᡀ᷌DŽо↔਼ᰦˈ൘ྷྣǃ઼ᒣоᆹޘ䇞〻Ⲵ

ᢗ㹼ቲ䶒ˈᡚ㠣 2022 ᒤ 10 ᴸˈޘ⨳䙊䗷㩭ᇎ 1325 ਧߣ䇞Ⲵഭᇦ㹼ࣘ䇑ࡂⲴഭᇦ
ᐢ㓿໎࣐ࡠ 104 њˈঐޘ䜘㚄ਸഭՊઈഭⲴ 54%ˈަѝ 2020 ᒤ໎࣐ 8 њˈ2021 ᒤ
໎࣐ 6 њˈ2022 ᒤ໎࣐ 2 њDŽ਼ᰦˈࡠ 2021 ᒤᓅˈᴹ 33%Ⲵഭᇦ㹼ࣘ䇑ࡂᐢ䎵䗷

ķ
㿴ᇊᵏ䲀DŽ ᙗ࡛䇞仈ᆹޘॆഭ䱵ᇎ䐥Ⲵਟ㜭ࡽᲟਟԕᙫ㔃Ѫഋњᯩ䶒DŽ
俆ݸˈ൘ᖃࡽཊ䟽ডᵪਐ࣐ǃൠ४ߢケᔦᇅǃ؍ᆸѫѹഎ▞Ⲵഭ䱵㛼Ჟлˈ᧘
䘋ྷྣǃ઼ᒣоᆹޘ䇞〻઼ഭᇦᆹޘ䴰≲Ӕ㓷൘а䎧ˈᰐ䇪ᱟ㹼Ѫփሩ䰞仈Ⲵ䇔䇶ˈ
䘈ᱟᆳԜᖬ↔ѻ䰤Ⲵӂࣘˈ䜭֯ᙗ࡛䇞仈ᆹޘॆⲴĀѫփ䰤䗷〻āᴤѪ༽ᵲDŽ䘉њ

⢩⛩൘ᆹ⨶Պ䘉аᖡ૽ഭ䱵㿴㤳⭏ᡀоਁኅⲴޣ䭞ቲ䶒к㺘⧠ቔަケࠪDŽ״㖇ᯟⲴ
ֻᆀӽᴹ䈤ᴽ࣋DŽѼݻޠডᵪ⠶ਁਾˈ״㖇ᯟ൘㚄ਸഭᆹ⨶ՊⲴՊ䇞ѝ⵰䟽ᕪ䈳Ҷ
䱢⋫Āᙗ᳤࣋āⲴ䟽㾱ᙗᒦࡇѮҶѼݻޠᆈ൘བྷ䟿ᙗ᳤࣋ⲴṸֻˈᐼᵋ䙊䗷࡙⭘䈕

䇞仈Ⲵᆹޘॆᶕ䉤䍓Ѽݻޠ᭯ᓌⲴཡ㙼˖ĀᡁԜ␡ؑˈ䘉⿽㖚㹼ᗵ享ਇࡠᕪ⛸䉤䍓ˈ
ᒦᓄਇࡠѕহ᜙㖊ˈ㘼о↔⴨৽ˈᆳԜ൘㾯ᯩ㓿ᑨ䚝ࡠ⊹唈ሩᖵDŽā ״㖇ᯟ䘈ᤷ
ĸ
䍓㓿⍾ࡦ㻱ሩҾ㻛ࡦ㻱ഭྷྣⲴѕ䟽ᖡ૽ˈѫᕐሶަ㓣ޕᆹޘॆ䘋〻ˈُࣙᙗ࡛䇞
仈Ⲵᆹޘॆᶕࠨᱮ㾯ᯩഭᇦᇎᯭⲴ㓿⍾ࡦ㻱ᑖᶕⲴĀнᆹޘāᖡ૽DŽ ⭡↔ਟ㿱ˈ
Ĺ
൘ྷྣǃ઼ᒣоᆹޘ䇞〻䎺ᶕ䎺ཊൠ䘋ޕഭ䱵᮷ҖˈᡀѪഭ䱵ᆹޘ䈍䈝㓴ᡀ䜘࠶Ⲵ
਼ᰦˈ⭡Ҿ޵䜘ᐞᔲ઼࠶↗ˈ൘ᆹ⨶Պቲ䶒ራ≲㔉ᙗ࡛䇞仈ᆹޘॆ␫࣐ᯠ޵ᇩⲴࣚ
࣋ਟ㜭Պ䶒ሩᖸབྷ䱫࣋ˈ㩭ᇎᰒᴹഭ䱵㿴㤳Ⲵᇎ䐥ҏᆈ൘аᇊⲴн⺞ᇊᙗDŽ

ķ “1325 National Action Plans: An initiative of the Women’s International League for Peace and
Freedom,” http://1325naps.peacewomen.org/.
ĸlj㚄ਸഭᆹ⨶Պㅜ 8886 ⅑Պ䇞䙀ᆇ䇠ᖅNJˈS/PV. 8886ˈ2021 ᒤ 10 ᴸ 21 ᰕˈhttps://documents-
dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/PRO/N21/298/43/PDF/N2129843.pdf?OpenElementDŽ
Ĺlj㚄ਸഭᆹ⨶Պㅜ 8886 ⅑Պ䇞䙀ᆇ䇠ᖅNJˈS/PV. 8886ˈ2021 ᒤ 10 ᴸ 21 ᰕˈhttps://documents-
dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/PRO/N21/298/43/PDF/N2129843.pdf?OpenElementDŽ
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