文章摘要
廖丹子.“多元性”非传统安全威胁： 网络安全挑战与治理  [J].国际安全研究,2014,(3):25-36
“多元性”非传统安全威胁： 网络安全挑战与治理  
Challenges and Governance of Multi-Meta Non-traditional Security Threats: Taking Cyber Security Threats as an Example
投稿时间：2013-12-31  修订日期：2014-03-02
DOI：
中文关键词: 网络安全  “多元性”非传统安全  优态共存  安全治理
英文关键词: cyber security, multi-meta non-traditional security, superior coexistence, security governance
基金项目:
作者单位
廖丹子 浙江财经大学财政与公共管理学院,浙江 杭州 310018 
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中文摘要:
      随着非传统安全威胁的愈加综合与复杂，非传统安全研究需要进一步精细化。“多元性”非传统安全威胁针对那类与传统安全因素相互交混的威胁而提出，在缘由、意图、主体、手段、地缘等多方面显示了非传统与传统安全相互交织的“多元性”特征。网络安全威胁是“多元性”非传统安全威胁中的重要议题，其呈现了主权难以界定、合法性难以判定、身份难以限定、过程难以追踪、应对难以依靠单一主体的非常规特征，网络安全维护需要新思维。一些国家奉行进攻型网络安全战略，导致了网络空间的威胁升级与安全困境，不利于全球网络安全维护。“优态共存”基于中国“和合”价值观而提出，主张认同建构与互惠共建，更好地适应了网络安全治理的跨界合作、“大安全”观与超越安全困境的能力要求，是较优的网络安全治理方略，可成为“多元性”非传统安全维护的一般路径。
英文摘要:
      With the deepening and widening consequences of non-traditional security issues, non-traditional security study needs to go further. Multi-meta Non-traditional Security Threat refered to a particular type of threats, which are characterized by both non-traditional and traditional security. Cyber security is now an important issue in the non-traditional security agenda. It confronts with some un-conventional challenges, for example, it is hard to declare its sovereignty, judge its legitimacy, confine its identity, trace its process, or respond with a single actor. As a result, cyber security governance needs a new way of thinking. Some countries nowadays are pursuing an aggressive cyber security strategy, which brings about escalation of threats and leads to a security dilemma that goes against global cyber security governance. Superior Co-existence was proposed by Chinese Hehe concept, and it claims identity construction and mutual benefits. Compared with the aggressive cyber strategy, it shows a stronger capacity to conduct trans-boundary cooperation, implement the Macro-security Concept and break out of the security dilemma, and therefore better responds to the demands of cyber security governance. Superior Co-existence is a relatively optimal strategy to multi-meta non-traditional security.
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