| 毛 雨.北约网络安全战略及其启示[J].国际安全研究,2014,(4):104-121 |
| 北约网络安全战略及其启示 |
| NATO’s Cyber Security Strategy and its Implications for China |
| 投稿时间：2014-04-10 修订日期：2014-05-25 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 北约 美欧关系 网络战略 网络安全 |
| 英文关键词: NATO, US-Europe relations, cyber strategy, cyber security |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1788 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 冷战结束后，北约在不断扩大的同时，多次提出“战略新概念”，追求地域扩张和功能深化，寻求在两个维度上实现发展与转型。自2002年布拉格峰会上首次将合作保障网络空间安全列入北约政治议程以来，网络空间安全已经成为北约功能拓展的一个主要方向。网络安全战略基于北约对网络攻击破坏力和网络空间公共性的考虑，已经形成较为完整的政策网络，然而由于各国对未来形势判断不一，这一战略尚未完全定型。理解和分析北约网络安全战略需要理清虚与实、公与私、攻与防、近与远四组关系——它们分别涉及北约确立网络安全战略的原因、战略发展过程中面临的主要挑战、战略未来的发展方向和战略的总体特点，贯穿了北约网络战略发展的始终。作为北约核心成员，美国在北约打造网络战略的整个过程中将扮演关键角色。正因如此，网络安全作为美国与欧洲共同关注的前沿问题，也将为掌握美欧关系动态打开一扇窗口。及时了解北约这一战略及发展方向，对于中国认识北约、理解跨大西洋（美欧）关系、制定本国网络战略和维护网络安全都应有所启示。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Since the end of the Cold War, the NATO has come up with several
versions of “new strategic concept” to achieve its goal of geographical expansion
and functional transformation. Cyberspace security through cooperation has topped
the NATO agenda since the 2002 Prague Summit Declaration. Faced with the
destructiveness of cyber-attacks and the openness of cyberspace, NATO has set up a
comprehensive policy network on the basis of its cyber security strategy. However,
with the differences between its member states, its cyber strategy is far from being
finalized. The recognition of the relationship between the public and privacy, the
defense and offense, the virtual and physical world, and long-term and short-term
goals, is central to the full awareness of the very nature of the strategy. As a key
member, the United States has been playing a crucial role in the formulation of this
strategy. Cyber security, a common concern for both the US and Europe, affords
a new perspective for researchers to follow the trends of US-Europe relations.
Understanding NATO’s cyber strategy and its dynamics is essential to both China’s
perception of the NATO and the trans-Atlantic ties, and the forging of its own cyber
strategy. |
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