| 吴莼思.核安全峰会、全球核秩序建设与中国角色[J].国际安全研究,2015,(2):40-60 |
| 核安全峰会、全球核秩序建设与中国角色 |
| Nuclear Security Summit, Global Nuclear Order and the Role of China |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 核安全峰会 核秩序 核材料管理 中国核安全观 新兴国家 |
| 英文关键词: Nuclear security summit nuclear order nuclear material management Chinese approach to nuclear security emerging powers |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 长期以来，在全球核安全领域已经逐步建立起了一套管理制度，其中，美国扮演了主要角色。2009年，美国奥巴马政府提出的核安全峰会倡议是美国试图延续其对全球核秩序的领导做出的又一轮努力。但是，由于奥巴马政府的动员能力有限，更重要的是美国已经越来越难以将其利益转化为国际社会的共同利益，奥巴马政府的核安全议程面临进展缓慢、甚至是停滞不前的局面。奥巴马政府在全球核治理议程设置方面面临的窘境提示人们，全球核治理应该更加全面、真实地反映国际社会的真正利益需求。全球核治理需要为其他国家提供更多的机会和平台。2008年全球金融危机以来，新兴经济体已经在全球经济治理中发挥越来越重要的作用。这些国家凭借经济和科技能力、政治影响力以及更具代表性的身份特征，应该在全球核治理体系建设中发挥更大作用。中国作为新兴经济体中的重要成员、作为发展中大国、作为在世界事务中拥有重要影响的国家，应该为全球和地区的核秩序建设做出更大贡献，并就如何构建更加贴近民生需求、更加符合各国国情、更加持久的核安全治理提出了基本设想。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The past decades has witnessed the establishment of a series of regulations and institutions on occasions of global nuclear issues, in which the U.S. has played a leading role. The Nuclear Security Summit, initiated by the Obama Administration in 2009, is the latest round of efforts made by the U.S. to sustain its leadership in global nuclear order. However, the development of the Obama Administration’s nuclear security agenda has met with serious problems, and even a risk of stagnation, and the Obama Administration has shown a want of the capability in mobilizing domestic and international supports for its proposal, indicating its loss of the ability to convert its national interests into global interests. Global nuclear governance should represent not merely the interests of the U.S. but the real interests of the global society; thus, it should provide more chances and platforms for other countries and actors in the global system. Ever since the global financial crisis in 2008, emerging economies have played an increasingly important role in global economic governance, and they can also be major players in global nuclear governance due to their economic, scientific and technological capabilities, political influences, and their representativeness in global affairs. China, as a major member of emerging economies, a major developing country and an influential country in world affairs, has put forth its proposal on the establishment of a global system of nuclear governance: it should be more adaptive to the development needs of global society, accommodating to the interests of different countries, and sustainable regarding the various security missions. China should make more contributions to the construction of the new global and regional nuclear order. |
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