| 刘新华.澳大利亚海洋安全战略研究[J].国际安全研究,2015,(2):119-138 |
| 澳大利亚海洋安全战略研究 |
| An Analysis of Australia’s Maritime Security Strategy |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 澳大利亚 海洋安全战略 进攻性 海洋安全形势 |
| 英文关键词: Australia maritime security strategy aggressiveness the Western Pacific region maritime security situation |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 澳大利亚是亚太地区重要的中等国家，海洋安全战略是其国家安全战略的基石。随着国家实力的增强和亚太地区安全形势的变化——尤其是美国亚太再平衡战略的实施，澳大利亚加紧了海洋安全战略的调整，即不仅要维护其地缘政治和经济利益，而且要充当地区性海上领导力量，其海洋安全战略所涵盖的地理范围远远超过了澳大利亚本土，进攻性色彩日益浓厚。为达到这一战略目标，澳大利亚一方面建设强大海军，要成为海上强国；另一方面开展广泛的海上安全合作，加强与美国以及其他国家的海洋安全合作关系，以取得作战经验，扩大自己的国际影响，战略措施上也呈现出积极、主动的特点。尽管澳大利亚海洋安全战略的实施存在一些制约因素，如国家综合实力的有限以及对待中美的矛盾心态等，但澳大利亚海洋安全战略的进攻性特点以及与美国军事关系的加强无疑会对西太平洋地区的海洋安全形势产生一定的影响，这些影响主要体现在：加大了美国在西太平洋地区的海洋安全优势，增添了中国与澳大利亚关系中的不稳定因素，在某种程度上刺激了亚太地区的海军军备竞赛。正在建设海洋强国的中国应当对此给予适当的关注，并根据实际情况的变化制定出自己的对策。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As an important medium power in the Asia-Pacific region, Australia takes its maritime security strategy as the foundation of its national security strategy. With the enhancement of its national power and US’ implementation of its rebalancing strategy in the region, Australia has readjusted its maritime security strategy and aimed to become a maritime power and regional leader. To pursue these aggressive strategic objectives, Australia has endeavored to build a strong navy and developed extensive maritime security cooperation with other countries, especially with the US. In spite of the challenges in implementing its maritime security strategy, Australia’s aggressive strategy as well as its strengthened military cooperation with the US has had a great impact on the maritime security in the Western Pacific region. Sufficient attention should be duly paid to Australia’s maritime security strategy on the part of China in its attempt to build its maritime power. |
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