文章摘要
高玉昆.文化安全视阈中汉字安全的潜在危机[J].国际安全研究,2015,(3):22-51
文化安全视阈中汉字安全的潜在危机
The Security Crises of Written Chinese Characters as Seen from the Perspective of Cultural Security
  
DOI：
中文关键词: 文化安全  汉字安全  潜在危机  外源性风险  内源性风险
英文关键词: cultural security  security of Chinese characters  Chinese characters  potential crisis  external risk  internal risk
基金项目:
作者单位
高玉昆 国际关系学院文化与传播系 北京邮编：100091 
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中文摘要:
      中国文化安全中的重要要素是汉字安全。汉字安全是指:汉字系统这项中华民族文化的重要载体处于没有危险的，即既没有外部的威胁又没有内部的混乱和疾患的客观状态；在中国国家文化中不失去其主导地位；保持合理的纯洁性；不给人民带来不便和害处；中国人使用汉字的权利不受外部强权的威胁和侵害。目前，汉字在中国媒体以及社会生活各领域中的应用方面存有潜在危机，人们对汉字安全问题的认识存有误区，不重视汉字应用的合理性、纯洁性和规范性，出现了汉字系统的混乱和疾患，给人民生活带来了一定程度的不便和害处，汉字安全的危机由此萌生。中国大众传媒过度使用英文字母缩略词对汉字安全构成外源性的冲击。海峡两岸以及港澳地区汉字字形不统一、中国人书写汉字能力下降以及不雅汉字的滥用，形成对汉字安全的内源性冲击。正视汉字安全的潜在危机，积极应对，维护祖国汉字体系的安全、完整和稳定，对于落实总体国家安全观，保持对自身文化的自信、耐力和定力，提升文化软实力，都具有极其重要的意义。
英文摘要:
      One important dimension of China’s cultural security is the security of written Chinese characters. The Chinese character system is a key vehicle for Chinese culture, and to ensure the security of Chinese characters means that, 1) they are to be free from threats, both external and internal; 2) they maintain their dominance in Chinese culture, bearing a reasonable level of purity, bringing no inconvenience or harm to people, and 3) no threats are to be imposed by external powers on the Chinese people’s right to use them. Currently Chinese characters are suffering potential crises in the domestic media and other fields of their application. There are, however, misunderstandings about the security of Chinese characters and overlooking of their rationality, purity and norm, resulting in the chaos and morbidity of their writing system, and hence the inception of crises for the security of Chinese characters. The excessive use of English abbreviations in the Chinese mass media poses external threats to the security of Chinese characters. The internal threat comes from the following three factors: the dual system of simplified and traditional Chinese characters for mainland and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan; the growing inability of the Chinese people in their written language; and the abuse of inelegant words. It is of vital importance to confront the potential crises facing the security of Chinese characters, to proactively cope with the issues, and to maintain security, integrity, and stability of the Chinese character system, so as to contribute to the implementation of the overall national security outlook, the maintenance of cultural confidence and resilience, as well as the promotion of cultural soft power of China.
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