| 李志斐.中国周边水资源安全关系之分析[J].国际安全研究,2015,(3):114-135 |
| 中国周边水资源安全关系之分析 |
| 114A Study of the Water Resources Security Relation between China’s Neighboring Countries |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 水资源 安全关系 周边战略 抓手 |
| 英文关键词: water resources security relationship strategy for neighboring countries points of breakthrough |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1521 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 水资源安全关系已经是中国对外关系，特别是周边关系构建的重要内容。中国周边水资源安全关系主要受水资源相对短缺与对跨国界水资源的依赖程度、国际流域中国家间的整体关系、地区环境与水资源开发利用重点以及中国国内跨国界水资源安全战略与管理等因素的影响。中国与周边国家水资源安全关系的构建与复杂的地缘政治密切相关，其内容涉及水质保护、水资源分配、水资源开发、水域环境保护、水资源管理和区域发展等方面。中国与十个周边国家尚未出现明显的水资源安全问题，但与七个周边国家存在语言性冲突，同时也存在水资源合作关系。目前，中国和周边国家在水资源安全关系上是一种非对称性的相互依赖关系，呈现出“低冲突-低合作”的结构状态。周边国家为改变这种结构状态下的水资源利用的“不安全感”，正在联合某些域外国家在水资源领域形成一种制约中国的潜在联盟，由此对中国的周边关系和安全环境形成负面影响。未来中国应充分发挥水资源的战略“抓手”作用，构建服务于国家整体战略需要的水资源安全关系，利用好“亚洲水塔”的战略地位，把握水规则制定主动权和制高点，制定水资源安全战略，建立科学的利益分享与补偿机制，开辟周边外交新领域。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The water resources security relation has become one of the most important constituents in China’s external relations, especially in its neighboring relations. There is an asymmetric interdependence relationship and a structure of “low conflict and low cooperation” between China and its neighboring countries, hence a sense of insecurity over the water resources utilization in the region. Consequently, some of the countries have joined the U.S and Japan to form a strategic alliance to contain China, which will inevitably affect China’s neighboring relations and security environment. For China, however, its strategic advantage of the water resources could serve as points of diplomatic breakthrough in helping construct a water resources security relation that serves China’s overall national strategy. China should seek the opportunity to set rules in water resources, formulate water resources security strategy, establish a profit sharing and compensation mechanism, and create new arenas for China’s neighboring diplomacy. |
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