| 李捷.论分裂主义与国家承认[J].国际安全研究,2015,(4):110-128 |
| 论分裂主义与国家承认 |
| On Separatism and National Recognition |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 分裂主义 承认 无承认国家 |
| 英文关键词: separatism, recognition, unrecognized nation |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 对国家承认问题的研究是国际关系学界容易忽视的研究领域。近年来，随着世界分裂主义的发展甚嚣尘上，围绕对分裂实体的国家承认所引发的矛盾和冲突也更为激烈，因此研究分裂主义与国际承认之间的关系便十分必要。国际政治中的国家承认是指各国将某个政治行为体确认和接纳为新的主权国家。虽然国际法确认了国家承认的基本原则，但是各承认国主要基于自身的利益来考量对新成员特别是分裂实体的国家承认，这不可避免地导致了国家承认实践中的差异与纷争。正因如此，对面临分裂主义挑战的国家来说，在反分裂斗争中有必要制定和实施“反承认战略”，以遏制分裂主义的图谋。当然，对于分裂主义应对而言，问题发展到“建国”的阶段其实已十分严峻，相关国家更应该注重这一阶段之前的治理工作，如遏制分裂势力的发展、寻求实现政治和解、防范外部势力的介入等。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Studies of national recognition is an issue easily overlooked in the field of international relations. However, with the rising clamours for separatism around the world, and intensifying conflicts and confrontations aroused by recognition for a certain disunited country in recent years, it is becoming increasingly imperative to study the relations between separatism and national recognition. In the field of international politics, “national recognition” refers to the recognition and acceptance of a new sovereign nation by other nations. The basic principles of national recognition are well accepted in the international law. However, whether one nation recognizes a new sovereign nation, especially one resulting from a divided nation, depends mainly on its self interests, which inevitably leads to disagreements and disputes. For a nation challenged by separatism, an “anti recognition strategy” is highly necessary to tackle separatism and in view of the severity caused by the “establishment” of a new nation, governance measures should be taken to curb the development of separatism, seek ways for political reconciliation and defeat external intervention. |
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