| 任琳,龚伟岸.网络安全的战略选择[J].国际安全研究,2015,(5):40-58 |
| 网络安全的战略选择 |
| The Strategic Choice of Cyber Security |
| 投稿时间：2015-03-25 修订日期：2015-04-26 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 制衡战略 网络威慑 网络安全 合作治理 |
| 英文关键词: the balancing strategy cyber deterrence cyber security cooperative governance |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1905 |
| 全文下载次数: 1055 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 随着网络空间的迅速扩张及其对社会各领域的全面渗透,网络空间不断增长的财富、战略价值以及世界经济社会运行对网络空间的深度依赖,使网络空间整体安全问题的重要性日益凸显,网络安全已成为国际社会面临的又一全球性公共问题。网络安全问题虽然属于国家安全范畴内的非传统安全领域,但国家对于安全的偏好没有改变,对安全追求的逻辑路径依旧。从理论的角度看,由于体系压力以及国家对于安全的追求,国家会选择制衡的战略,但在现实中,制衡经常缺位或迟到。受到非传统安全环境影响,地缘战略中分而治之、领土补偿、加强军备、联盟以及平衡手的存在等制衡方式和作用、意义同时发生了变化。细分到网络安全领域,沟通机制的不同、威慑效果不同、行为体的多样、行为判断的困难等特殊性,导致在网络安全领域,国家选择追随或合作将成为更优选择。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With its rapid expansion and full penetration in all aspects of society, the importance of cyber space has been highlighted by the growing wealth, strategic value and the heavy reliance of economic-social operation on cyber space. Cyber security has become part of a global public agenda that the international community is faced with. Cyber security being a non-traditional security area, a country’s security preference has not changed, and the logical path of security has not altered. Theoretically, a country is bound to choose the balancing strategy under the system pressure in pursuit of its national security. In reality, however, the balancing strategy is often either absent or delayed. Impacted by the non-traditional security environment, geo-strategies such as “divide and conquer”, territorial compensation, armament expansion, alliance and balance have also changed. In cyber space, countries have chosen the following or cooperation strategy as a better strategic choice, due to the different communication mechanism, deterrent effect, the diversity of actors, and the difficulty in determining the very behavior in the field of cyber security. |
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