| 孙 忆,李 巍.国际金融安全治理中的金砖路径*[J].国际安全研究,2015,(6):55-80 |
| 国际金融安全治理中的金砖路径* |
| The BRICS Path of International Financial Security Governance |
| 投稿时间：2014-11-20 修订日期：2015-09-01 |
| DOI：10.14093/j.cnki.cn10-1132/d.2015.06.003 |
| 中文关键词: 金融安全治理 金砖机制 新兴国家 制度性缺陷 美国金融危机 |
| 英文关键词: financial security governance, BRICS, emerging countries, institutional defect, American financial crisis |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1878 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着世界经济发展格局与国际政治权力结构之间的错位日益严重,在“新兴国家”的共同身份与追求金融安全保障的共同利益的双重基础上,金砖机制以国家组合的形式积极参与国际金融安全治理,向当前西方主导的金融安全治理格局发起了强有力的冲击。在全球层次,金砖国家以二十国集团、国际货币基金组织等国际多边组织机构为框架参与国际金融安全治理并谋求更高的权力地位；在区域层次,金砖国家成立了金砖国家新开发银行、构建金砖外汇储备库等新的金融机构和金融机制以深化成员国内部的金融安全合作；在双边层次,金砖国家通过本币互换等形式提升货币安全。金砖国家金融安全治理合作的顺利开展,需要一个更有效的国际机制作为保障。然而,金砖机制中存在着成员特质差异、政治嫌隙明显、议题实施艰难、国际风险巨大等诸多障碍,使其在内部难以避免制度性缺陷,在外部难以保障金融安全,这就需要金砖国家采取更加积极的作为加以克服。作为金砖机制的主导国,中国一方面在经济外交新发展的历史阶段,需要借助金砖平台以展示实力、阐明诉求；另一方面,中国也能为构建治理水平更高的金砖金融机制做出贡献。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As the mismatch between the world economic development pattern and the international political power order is becoming increasingly serious, the BRICS, as a new national bloc, actively promotes international financial security governance. Based on the collective identity of “emerging countries” and the mutual interest of pursuing financial security, BRICS mounts a strong challenge to the present power structure of international economic system currently dominated by Western countries. On the global level, BRICS participates in global financial security governance and strives for higher echelons of power under the framework of international multilateral organizations such as G20 and IMF. On the regional level, BRICS establishes new financial organizations and institutions, such as BRICS Development Bank and an associated Contingent Reserve Arrangement, in order to deepen internal financial security cooperation. On the bilateral level, BRICS promotes their currency security by currency cooperations, particularly those in currency swap. Thus, a more effective institution is needed for the cooperation in the BRICS’ financial security governance. Nevertheless, numerous obstacles, including different characteristics of members, apparent political suspicion, implementation difficulties and enormous international risk, result in the inevitable internal institutional defects and the external inability to guarantee financial security. BRICS has to act more actively and practically to overcome those difficulties. Being a leading member of BRICS, for one, China needs to show its strength and display its appeals on the BRICS platform during her new era of economic diplomacy. For another, China can also make its distinct contribution to establishing a more effective BRICS financial institution with higher governance level. |
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