| 张望.东亚安全结构中的日本及其战略选择[J].国际安全研究,2016,(5):60-78 |
| 东亚安全结构中的日本及其战略选择 |
| s Strategic Choice in East Asia |
| 投稿时间：2016-02-28 修订日期：2016-07-07 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 国家战略 日美同盟 身份认同 国内政治 非理性因素 文化思维 |
| 英文关键词: national strategy US-Japan alliance self-image and national identity domestic politics irrational factors kuki o yomu (sensing the tone) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着冷战的结束和中国的和平崛起,日本在东亚地区的战略选择正处于至关重要的十字路口。进入21世纪以来,日本国内精英层对东亚安全中日本的定位基本上可分为三个派别:“现实主义派”“东亚共同体派”和“脱离对美从属派”。日本国内精英界有关东亚战略选择的讨论也呈多元化的趋势。在官方层面,自2012年上台的安倍政权的战略选择徘徊于“对美从属”和“自主独立”之间。值得注意的是,日本国家战略的具体落实往往受到其国内政治、美国的态度和其自身文化思维——身份认同和非理性因素的制约。未来日本的战略走向,将取决于美国在东亚地区的实力消长、日本国内政治的变化以及日本自身对其身份认同的调整。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Since the end of Cold War and the rise of China, Japan’s strategic choice in East Asia is at a crossroad. By examining the debates revealed in the political, security and intellectual communities in Japan, as well as the foreign policies of the second Abe administration since 2012, this article analyzes Japan’s strategic choice and its role in the transforming international relations in East Asia. It argues that Japan, on the government level, adopts a mixed strategy balancing between “pro-America” and “self-autonomy”. The article also argues that Japan’s implementation of its national strategy is highly constrained by US preference, domestic politics and the Japanese cultural mode of thinking (e.g. its self-identification). Japan’s strategic choice in the foreseeable future is likely to be determined by the power projection capability of the US in East Asia, changes in Japan’s domestic politics and its adjustment of its self-image and identity. |
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