余潇枫,王梦婷.非传统安全共同体:一种跨国安全治理的新探索*[J].国际安全研究,2017,(1):4-25 |
非传统安全共同体:一种跨国安全治理的新探索* |
Non traditional Security Community: A New Exploration of Transnational Security Governance |
投稿时间:2016-10-17 修订日期:2016-11-24 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 资源性安全困境 非传统安全共同体 多元多边合作 安全治理 |
英文关键词: resource security dilemma, non-traditional security community, multidimensional-multilateral cooperation |
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中文摘要: |
随着大量复杂多变的非传统安全问题的出现,以“非军事性”为特征的“资源性”安全困境日益凸显,冲击着各国政府及跨国组织的现有安全政策和安全合作机制,传统安全共同体难以应对新的挑战。文章通过对安全共同体理论的反思,提出了建构 “非传统安全共同体”的设想,对其特征、类型、动力、建构路径等进行探讨,并对多边主义进行了新的理论扩展。非传统安全共同体强调国家间面对共有威胁时的共同命运,提倡“类安全”意义上的联合与共享,是消解“资源性”安全困境的有效途径。“和合主义”以“优态共存”“共享安全”“安全共治”为核心范畴,是非传统安全共同体的价值前提,“多元多边合作”是建构非传统安全共同体的最佳方案。同时,积极参与全球、区域、次区域等各层次的非传统安全共同体建构,也是中国践行“命运共同体”理念的重要路径。 |
英文摘要: |
With the emergence of numerous complex non-traditional security issues,the “resource-based” security dilemma with non-militarization as its core feature has become increasingly prominent, which is exerting great impact on the existent security policies and cooperation mechanisms among various governments and transnational organizations. The traditional security community finds it hard to cope with these new challenges. Reflecting on the theories of community, this paper puts forward the idea of “non-traditional security community” by describing its characteristics, types, dynamics and construction paths. It then extends and broadens the theories of multilateral security cooperation. The non-traditional security community emphasizes the shared future of nations when confronted with threats. It aims to promote union and sharing on the basis of “species security” in order to resolve the “resource-based” security dilemma. Besides, the moral prerequisite for the non-traditional security community is “peace cooperativism”, which includes such core categories as “quality coexistence”, “shared security” and “security co-governance”, while the operative option for establishing a non-traditional security community is the “multidimensional-multilateral” cooperation. As a result, China should actively participate in the construction of the non-traditional security community at subregional, regional and global levels in order to implement the idea of “community of shared future”. |
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