文章摘要
李青.美国网络安全审查制度研究及对中国的启示*[J].国际安全研究,2017,(2):47-65
美国网络安全审查制度研究及对中国的启示*
On US Cyber Security Review System and Its Enlightenment to China
投稿时间：2016-12-12  修订日期：2016-12-27
DOI：
中文关键词: 网络安全审查制度  网络安全  国家安全  关键信息基础设施
英文关键词: Cyber Security Review System, National Security, Cyber Security, Critical Information Infrastructure
基金项目:本文系系国家社科基金项目“中美网络安全审查制度比较研究”(项目批准号:2015BGJ 011)的阶段性成果。
作者单位
李青 国际关系学院外语学院教授,北京 ,100091 
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中文摘要:
      网络安全审查是一个系统工程,其涵盖的层面和内容十分广泛,既涉及技术,也涉及立法和管理等问题。美国拥有较为成熟的网络安全审查制度,在国家立法层面,有完善的网络安全审查相关法律法规；在管理层面,有网络安全审查机构以及一整套的国家关键信息基础设施保护审查手段、信息通信技术供应链审查等防线,以重点保障国家网络安全。美国之所以成为信息强国,离不开其网络安全保障、信息通信技术自主可控和管理体制的健全,其中一个重要制度便是其网络安全审查制度,既控制了产业,又影响了世界,极具借鉴意义。目前,中国是网络大国,但还不是网络强国,大量外国信息技术产品已经深度渗透至中国的关键信息基础设施,中国面临着严峻的网络安全保障、信息通信技术自主可控和网络安全管理体制等方面的挑战。要想保障国家安全、网络安全,网络安全审查必然要成为国家安全审查的重要组成部分。这就要求中国在关键信息基础设施领域尤其是信息技术通信产品、服务、系统以及相关投资领域开展是否危及国家安全、网络安全的审查,并建立完善的适应中国国情的网络安全审查制度。
英文摘要:
      Cyber security review is a systematic work, involving extensive aspects and contents, with issues of technology, legislation and management, etc. Cyber security of the United States of America is guaranteed via national security review with legislation and relevant laws and regulations by the concerning institutions. There is a complete set of measures for the protection of national key information infrastructure and of information and communication technology supply chain. US is the world’s power in information and communication technology, not only for its strong cyber security protection, its independence and controllability in ICT and in management system, but also for its sound cyber security review system, and thus is able to control the ICT industry with world influence. It is of great value for China to use the experience for reference, for China at present is not strong in ICT industry, with a large number of foreign ICT products in the provision of its key information infrastructure, and is faced with serious problems in cyber security, independence and controllability of ICT. It is necessary to ensure China’s national security, cyber security, and have cyber security review as an important part of the national security review. That requires to set up a cyber security review system which adapts to China and to review ICT products, services, systems, or investment with a focus of national security in China’s critical information infrastructure.
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