| 徐能武,刘杨钺.马克思主义国际关系理论视域下太空安全研究新范式*[J].国际安全研究,2017,(2):90-103 |
| 马克思主义国际关系理论视域下太空安全研究新范式* |
| Reflection and Correction of the Paradigm of Space Security Studies：Based on the Broad Vision of Marxist IR Theories |
| 投稿时间：2016-08-29 修订日期：2016-12-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 马克思主义国际关系理论 太空安全 太空技术 太空国际合作 |
| 英文关键词: Marxist IR Theories, Space Security, Practice Construction, International Cooperation |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1763 |
| 全文下载次数: 1913 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 从马克思主义国际关系理论的视野来看,太空安全缘于各国发展太空技术并在此基础上进行交往互动的社会实践。太空安全互动并不是单方面对国际政治施加影响的体系外变量,太空安全实践的社会过程内嵌在国际体系宏观社会进程里,共同构成了国际政治演化的内生动力。作为当代先进生产力集中代表者之一的太空技术以及支撑这种技术的社会经济因素,是太空安全演变中的根本性变量。“技术-权力-观念”的辩证互动蕴涵着太空安全进化冲突抑或进化合作的内在机理,预示着太空安全持续进化到包容、普惠、和谐状态的前景。在一定利益关系基础上展开的太空主体安全互动实践中,普遍存在着冲突与合作的关系状态。太空安全进化冲突抑或进化合作是历史的、具体的和多样的,主要取决于由太空技术决定的体系暴力控制、政治认同增强和规范机制的内化和遵循等关键性社会条件。为此,基于“和平发展”理念的既具中国特色又有世界意义的太空安全研究,应跳出西方国际关系理论“权力政治”思维的窠臼,努力建构马克思主义内在逻辑与价值取向的研究体系,从而为推动中国特色军民融合式航天事业发展与太空国际合作进程提供一定的理论指导。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| From the perspective of Marxist IR theories, space security originates from the interactive social practices among different countries and the technological development of each country. The space security interaction is not an exogenous variable that exerts a unilateral influence on international politics. The social process of space security practice is embedded in the macro-social process of international system and constitutes the endogenous motive force of international political evolution. The space technology, one of the representatives of contemporary advanced productive forces, along with its supporting socio-economic factors is a fundamental variable in space security evolution. The dialectical interaction of “technology-power-concept” contains the internal mechanism of evolving conflicts or cooperation in regard to space security and foreshadows an inclusive, mutually beneficial and harmonious future in the evolution of space security. Due to the entangled interests, there is a conflictual or cooperative relationship in the interactive practices of different space actors. And the conlictural or cooperative evolution is embedded in history and demonstrated in a specific and diverse way. The different evolutions depend on such key social conditions as the control of system violence, enhancement of the political identity and the internalization and adherence of regulations. Therefore, based on the “peaceful development” concept, the study on space security with Chinese characteristics should jump out of the “power politics” mind-set of the western international relations theories and construct a new research system with Marxist inherent logic and value orientation so as to provide a theoretical guidance to promote the development of the space industry featuring the civil-military integration and international cooperation. |
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