| 吴莼思.中美太空合作的现状、挑战与前*[J].国际安全研究,2017,(2):104-124 |
| 中美太空合作的现状、挑战与前* |
| China US Outer Space Cooperation: Facts, Challenges and Prospects |
| 投稿时间：2016-11-15 修订日期：2016-12-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 太空合作 中美关系 民用航天 太空安全 全球公域 |
| 英文关键词: Outer Space Cooperation, China-US Relations, Civilian Aerospace, Outer Space Security, Global Commons |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1898 |
| 全文下载次数: 1975 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 中美太空合作正在出现新动向。1979年以来,中美太空合作经历了三个阶段:第一阶段是1979-1999年,主要合作领域在商业卫星发射；第二个阶段是2000-2011年,主要合作领域在民用航天；第三个阶段是2012年以后,中美太空对话和交流呈现出民用航天主管部门对话与太空安全对话同时进行的特点。虽然由于美国政府换届,共和党人在白宫获得执政地位,可能给过去一段时间内逐渐回暖的中美太空对话与合作再次蒙上阴影,但是值得注意的是,这一阶段的中美太空合作已经表现出与以往不同的特征。中美太空合作多聚焦于具体技术和项目,这使得美国在以往的太空交往和合作中往往处于比较有利的地位。然而,21世纪以来,随着中国航天事业稳定而迅速的发展,中美在太空领域不平衡的局面正在逐渐改变。中国在涉及太空的众多关键领域已经构建起自己的体系,这大大增强了中国在中美太空合作中的主动性。对于未来的中美太空合作,中国已经超越了单纯的项目合作或技术合作的视角,可能在更具战略意义的层面上推动美国更具建设性地参与全球太空治理,共同为维护太空和平与安全承担起大国应该承担的责任。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Some new tendencies are emerging in the China-US outer space cooperation. Since 1979, China and the United States have been through three phases of cooperation on outer space issues. The first period was from 1979 to 1999, during which the commercial satellite launch was the major item of cooperation. The second period was from 2000 to 2011, during this period China and the United States cooperated mainly in the area of civilian aerospace. Since 2012, China-US outer space engagement has entered the third phase in which the two countries re-approached each other not only in the civilian aerospace area, but also on the subject of outer space security, a development indicating something new in China-US outer space cooperation. In the previous China-US outer space cooperation, the United States usually took the favorable position due to its advanced outer space technology. Since the 21st century, however, the strength gap between China and the United States has been gradually narrowed thanks for the steady and rapid development of China’s space programs. China has built up its own projects in many critical areas of outer space, which greatly expands China’s options in its outer space engagement with the United States. Standing on the new starting point, China’s expectations for outer space cooperation have gone beyond specific technology or programs. Now, China is looking at the outer space cooperation with the United States from a strategic perspective. It wants to push the United States to be more constructive in global outer space governance so that the US may jointly shoulder the major powers’ responsibility with China to maintain outer space peace and security. |
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