| 李文良.国家安全：问题、逻辑及其学科建设[J].国际安全研究,2020,(4):3-23 |
| 国家安全：问题、逻辑及其学科建设 |
| National Security: Problems, Logic and Its Discipline Construction |
| 投稿时间：2019-09-05 修订日期：2020-01-12 |
| DOI：10.14093/j.cnki.cn10-1132/d.2020.04.001 |
| 中文关键词: 国家安全学 横切延伸性 国家安全状态与能力 学科建设 学科路径 |
| 英文关键词: national security discipline, crosscutting extension, national security status and capacity, disciplinary construction, disciplinary path |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1310 |
| 全文下载次数: 805 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 国家安全概念和国家安全问题的提出为国家安全理论和国家安全学学科的构建奠定了基础。凡是对国家利益特别是核心利益和其他重大利益的安全状态和维护这种安全状态的安全能力造成危险和威胁，并被列为国家安全议程的问题就是国家安全问题。国家安全问题具有两个内在逻辑：客观性和主观性并存，它既是客观的存在，也是主观感受的结果；国家安全问题不是源生的而是衍生的。国家安全问题的内在逻辑使国家安全学学科具有独特的“横切延伸性”特点，正是这种“横切延伸性”使国家安全学学科成为一门具有典型兼容性、应用性、跨学科、交叉性的新兴独立学科。它与政治、经济、社会、文化、军事、信息、生态、太空和气象等学科密切相关。作为一级学科的国家安全学，其二级学科方向应设定为国家安全学理论、国家安全战略与政策、国家安全法治、国家安全管理、国家安全情报研究与实践以及国家安全网络空间技术。国家安全学学科建设不可能一蹴而就，其路径是国家顶层设计、政策引导、试点先行、有序展开。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The concept of national security and the specific national security issues have laid a foundation for the construction of national security theory as well as national security discipline. National security issues are those that have been incorporated into the national security agenda. They pose risks and threats not only to the security status of national interests, core interests in particular, but also to the security capacity for maintaining such security status. The intrinsic logic in national security issues is revealed in two ways: the coexistence of objectivity and subjectivity, which implies both objective existence and subjective perceptions; national security issues are not self-independent but a derivative of other issues. The intrinsic logic in national security issues enables national security discipline to take on its unique disciplinary characteristic, namely “crosscutting extension”. Owing to this distinctive attribute, national security discipline has become an emerging independent discipline with great compatibility, applicability and interdisciplinarity. It is closely related to such fields as politics, economy, society, culture, military, information, ecology, space, meteorology, etc. National security studies, being a first level discipline, should have its second level disciplines like national security theory, national security strategy and policy, national security and rule of law, national security management, national security information research and practice as well as national security and cyberspace security technology. It is not possible to build national security studies as an academic discipline overnight. The construction of it should be carried out in an orderly manner through pilot projects in accordance with the national policies and top-level designs. |
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