文章摘要
张颖.守望相助：习近平安全理念的理论创新与实践路径[J].国际安全研究,2021,(3):3-24
守望相助：习近平安全理念的理论创新与实践路径
“Standing Together with Mutual Assistance amid Difficulties”: Theoretical Innovation and Practical Path of Xi Jinping’s Security Concept
投稿时间：2020-12-14  修订日期：2021-01-30
DOI：10.14093/j.cnki.cn10-1132/d.2021.03.001
中文关键词: 守望相助  人类命运共同体  习近平安全理念  中国国际安全观  总体国家安全观
英文关键词: standing together with mutual assistance amid difficulties, community with a shared future for mankind, Xi Jinping’s security concept, China’s international security concept, overall national security concept
基金项目:
作者单位
张颖 Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, School of International Relations and Diplomacy, Beijing Foreign Studies University
Specially Appointed part-time Professor of African School, Beijing Foreign Studies University
Deputy Director of the Editorial Department of International Forum
Director of the Editorial Department of Area Studies and Global Development
Deputy Director of the Research Center for Pacific Studies Beijing,100089. 
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中文摘要:
      2013年，习近平主席提出“守望相助”安全理念，在此后的八年里，该理念的内涵外延不断丰富和发展，内容涉及周边安全、金融安全、公共卫生安全、全球治理、国家间关系、区域与次区域合作等诸多方面。新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来，习近平更是反复倡导“守望相助”安全理念。作为安全概念，“守望相助”包含“好邻居、好兄弟、好伙伴”三个不同的层次，分别从周边安全、共同价值观和构建全球伙伴关系等不同视角审视安全问题。“守”，体现了中国安全观的防御性原则；“望”，体现了中国安全观的国际性原则；“相助”，体现了中国安全观的共同性原则。实现“守望相助”的路径包括加强政治互信、建设集体安全机制、强调在国际社会中相互支持以及通过合作实现彼此的安全诉求。“守望相助”安全理念的提出既是对中国安全战略的形象表达，也是人类命运共同体理念的题中应有之义，体现了中国特色大国外交和国家安全战略的内在需求与中国国家发展大局的高度契合。这一理念表达了中国开放的安全思维，既应用于安全领域，也扩展到政治、经济等更广泛的领域，具有示范效应。
英文摘要:
      President Xi Jinping proposed the security concept of “standing together with mutual assistance amid difficulties” in 2013. The ensuing eight years has witnessed continuous enrichment and development of its connotations and extensions that cover peripheral security, financial security, public health security, global governance, interstate relations, regional and sub-regional cooperation, etc. Since the outbreak of Covid-19, President Xi Jinping has been repeatedly advocating this key security concept that can be classified into three levels: good neighbors, good brothers, good partners. Accordingly, the security-related issues can be examined from such different perspectives as peripheral security, common values and global partnership. This security concept has embodied and highlighted the principles of defensiveness, internationality and intercommunity in China’s security outlook. The pathways to the realization of “standing together with mutual assistance amid difficulties” include strengthening political trust, establishing collective security mechanism, rendering mutual support in the international community and meeting each other’s security demands through cooperation. This security concept vividly expresses China’s security strategies, clearly demonstrates the implications of the concept of “community with a shared future for mankind” and fully reflects the integration of the intrinsic needs of major-country diplomacy and national security strategy with Chinese characteristics into the overall situation of China’s development. China’s open thinking regarding security issues can not only be applied to the security field but also to the political and economic domains, which plays an exemplary and positive role in solve international issues.
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