| 王高阳.与宿敌为友：国家间和解的政治经济学[J].国际安全研究,2021,(6):104-130 |
| 与宿敌为友：国家间和解的政治经济学 |
| Making Friends with Feuding States: The Political Economy of Interstate Reconciliation |
| 投稿时间：2021-05-12 修订日期：2021-06-29 |
| DOI：10.14093/j.cnki.cn10-1132/d.2021.06.005 |
| 中文关键词: 国家间和解 冲突解决 安全威胁 和平 政治经济学 |
| 英文关键词: inter-state reconciliation, conflict resolution, security threat, peace, political economy |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 和解是国家间关系中一种典型的、然而在过去很长一段时间里没有得到足够重视的国家间互动形式。与和平不同，和解是发生在那些有严重历史恩怨的“宿敌”或“世仇”国家之间，它不单单是物质层面上的冲突解决，更涉及民族心理和精神创伤的愈合，是一个从冷和平走向暖和平、从不稳定和平走向稳固和平的长期过程。目前，学术界既有的关于国家间和解的研究描述多于诠释、案例多于理论，存在着忽视和解的阶段性特征、割裂政治与经济的关联性逻辑等缺陷。国家间和解的发生本质上是一种政治行为，它或是等级制作用的结果，或是在面临较为强烈的安全关切下，国家在维护国内政治合法性与国家安全之间作出的一种平衡。国家间和解的巩固与深化本质是一个将和平制度化的过程，它涉及三个密不可分、又相互递进的机制：从承认(对历史事实的再确认)到补偿(对非正义的弥补和纠正)，再到融合(多层次的社会融合与交流机制)，是在内力与外力、政治与经济等多重复杂因素互动作用下的结果。国家间和解的实现会带来广泛而又深远的影响，能够显著地改变国家内部的政治经济生态，又能够获得超越双边关系的意义，不仅有助于推动国家与地区和平的深化，而且也是推动地区经济一体化的重要力量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Reconciliation is a typical form of interstate interaction that had not received enough attention in the past for a long time. Unlike peace, reconciliation occurs between feuding states, which is a long-term development from “cold peace” to “warm peace” and from “unstable peace” to “stable peace”. It is not only a conflict resolution tactic, but also a way to heal a nation’s psychological and spiritual trauma. The existing research on reconciliation between countries focuses more on description and less on interpretation. In addition, most research efforts have been devoted to different cases rather than theories, which leads to a series of shortcomings like the negligence of phased characteristics and the separation of politics and economy. The occurrence of interstate reconciliation is essentially a political action. It is either the result of hierarchy or a balance made by the state between maintaining domestic political legitimacy and national security when faced with serious security threats. The deepening interstate reconciliation derives from the interaction among multiple complex factors such as internal and external forces, as well as political and economic elements that constitute three interconnected mechanisms: confirmation mechanism for historical facts, compensation and correction mechanism for injustice, and multi-level social integration and exchange mechanism. The realization of reconciliation between countries will bring about a broad and far-reaching impact, significantly changing the political and economic environment within separate countries and promoting national and regional peace, as well as regional economic integration. |
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