| 王逸舟一.国家安全研究的理论与现实：几点思考[J].国际安全研究,2023,(2):3-22 |
| 国家安全研究的理论与现实：几点思考 |
| Reflections on Theory and Reality of National Security Research |
| 修订日期：2022-12-26 |
| DOI：10.14093/j.cnki.cn10-1132/d.2023.02.001 |
| 中文关键词: 国家安全及其研究 国家安全与国家发展 国家安全与大国能力 “层化”研究路径 |
| 英文关键词: national security and national security research, national security and national development, national security and capacities of major countries, “layered” research paths |
| 基金项目: |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 939 |
| 全文下载次数: 1093 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 国家安全研究是一项复杂的学术工作，需要耐心细致的学理分析。安全是一种不受威胁或不感到危险的状态，而不是纯粹物理层面的隔离或保障。国家安全有着极其多层多元的构成，同时带有外部属性和内部成分。全球化、信息化大背景下国家安全的界定与维护，明显区别于旧时代的内容，认识其中的联系与区分十分重要。从人类思考安全的历史进程观察，可以看出一种不断深化与进化的线索，它对于确立今天的安全思想、目标、行动有着重要的参考价值。认知今天和未来的中国国家安全，离不开对过往不同时期国家安全状态以及方针的借鉴吸收。通过梳理国家安全研究类型，可以发现日益多样的探索路径与工具，对它们各自优劣的比较，有助于建立均衡合理、适应新时期需求的安全研究架构。就政策层面而言，保持安全与发展的平衡，是中国总体国家安全的支点与枢纽，其中尤其须重视吸取一些大国的经验教训。就学理角度来看，新的思维与工具，如“层化”研究思路或许能帮助研究者拓展更大空间。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| National security research is a complex academic work that requires patient and meticulous analyses. Security is a state of freedom from threats or perceived danger. It is not a kind of isolation or guarantee on a purely physical level. National security has an exceedingly multi-layered and diverse composition with both external attributes and internal components. In the context of globalization and informatization, the definition and maintenance of national security are obviously different from those in former times, thus highlighting the importance of understanding their connections and distinctions. From the historical process of human’s thinking over security, a continuous evolutionary trajectory can be seen to be an important reference for establishing today’s security thoughts, objectives and actions. A better understanding of today’s national security situation in China and that of tomorrow is inseparable from a better absorption of the lessons and experiences of the past. Sorting out research types alone can help identify increasingly diverse exploration paths and tools. The comparison of their respective advantages and disadvantages is conducive to the construction of a balanced and reasonable security research framework that serves to meet the needs of the new era. At the policy level, maintaining a balance between security and development is the pivot point of China’s overall national security, of which particular emphasis should be placed on learning the lessons of some major countries. From an academic point of view, new ways of thinking and research tools, such as “layered” research paths, may help researchers expand more space in their work. |
|
查看全文
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
| 关闭 |
|
|
|