| 程同顺,唐康.对象、中介与目标：基于总体国家安全观的国家安全学范畴探讨[J].国际安全研究,2025,(4):3-20 |
| 对象、中介与目标：基于总体国家安全观的国家安全学范畴探讨 |
| Objects, Intermediaries and Goals: A Discussion of the Categories of National Security Studies Based on the Holistic Approach to National Security |
| 修订日期：2025-05-17 |
| DOI：10.14093/j.cnki.cn10-1132/d.2025.04.001 |
| 中文关键词: 范畴 总体国家安全观 国家安全学 国家安全问题 |
| 英文关键词: categories, holistic approach to national security, national security studies, national security issues |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 范畴的明晰是学科发展的基础与前提。国家安全学的范畴是对国家安全概念的系统化和理论化概括。国家安全学聚焦现实问题，因而以国家安全工作的整个过程为据，将其划分为问题、中介和目标三个阶段，而后结合总体国家安全观对国家安全学的范畴进行提炼。研究发现，在国家安全逆向路径中定义的国家安全问题呈现出集合性和动态性的特征，构成了国家安全学的对象范畴；以规律为载体的国家安全学的中介范畴在于探寻国家安全问题的解决之道，而作为中间环节的中国安全规律既吸纳了普遍与传统的安全规律，又统合了具体领域的安全规律；国家的生存与发展是国家安全学的目标范畴，即国家的完整与统一、人民的安全和发展、制度的生存与发展以及国际环境的稳定。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| A clear clarification of research categories is the foundation and prerequisite for the development of a discipline. To categorize National Security Studies is to make a systematic and theoretical generalization of the concept of national security. Based on the entire process of national security work and the practical issues it focuses on, National Security Studies is divided into three levels: problems, intermediaries, and goals. The research categories of National Security Studies can be further refined under the guidance of the holistic approach to national security. This paper reveals that national security problems defined in the reverse path of national security exhibit collective and dynamic characteristics, constituting the object category of National Security Studies; the intermediary category of National Security Studies, which centers on basic patterns of National Security Studies, aims to explore solutions to national security problems. As a linking factor, China’s security patterns and principles have absorbed not only universal and traditional security norms but also those in specific fields. The goal category of National Security Studies lies in the survival and development of the state, focusing on the integrity and unity of the state, the safety and prosperity of its people, the continuity and resilience of its political system, and the stability of the international environment |
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