| 吴怀中,从伊宁.同盟视域下的美日技术安全合作：战略逻辑与政策实践[J].国际安全研究,2025,(4):73-98 |
| 同盟视域下的美日技术安全合作：战略逻辑与政策实践 |
| US-Japan Technological Security Cooperation from the Perspective of Alliance: Strategic Logic and Policy Practice |
| 修订日期：2025-05-24 |
| DOI：10.14093/j.cnki.cn10-1132/d.2025.04.004 |
| 中文关键词: 技术安全 同盟战略 国家利益 威胁认知 美日关系 |
| 英文关键词: technological security, alliance strategy, national interests, threat perception, US-Japan relations |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 传统权力政治思维下同盟战略互动更多体现在高政治议题领域，但当前以美日为代表的同盟国家正日益将联盟合作关系拓展至同步覆盖经济与军事的技术安全议题领域。基于威胁制衡与利益平衡的联盟安全理论观点,旨在以盟国间国家利益的威胁认知视角考察美日推进技术安全合作的深层战略逻辑与政策实践进程，即美日技术安全合作的动机源于双方针对“特定对象国技术崛起”造成国家利益层面的共同战略“威胁”认知。通过技术安全合作，美日一方面针对性遏制中国军事实力发展，另一方面维持并筹谋国际规则制定主导权，以期有效应对中国技术提升所带来的所谓国家安全利益与国家政治利益“威胁”。在政策实践过程中，美日两国历经技术安全合作理念先期聚合、后续双多边协调机制确立直至尖端产业领域政企一体联动的复杂环节进程。由于经济安全议题牵涉国家利益的多个方面，美国在与盟国推进技术安全战略协调的同时，其战略合作成效亦受到同盟内部结构性利益分歧的掣肘。进入“特朗普2.0”执政时期，美国政府将继续以遏压中国为导向的经济安全战略部署，美日技术安全合作或仍维持高强度特征。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In traditional power politics, strategic interactions within an alliance have primarily focused on high political issues. However, countries like the United States and Japan are increasingly expanding their alliance cooperation to technological security issues that encompass both economic and military elements. Based on alliance theories centered on “threat balancing” and “interest equilibrium”, this paper aims to examine the deep-seated strategic logic and policy practice in US-Japan technological security cooperation from the perspective of shared perception of threat to national interests among allies. Specifically, the driving force behind US-Japan technological security cooperation stems from their mutual perception of a common strategic threat at the national interest level posed by “a technologically rising country”. Through technological security cooperation, the US and Japan aim to, on the one hand, curb the development of China’s military strength, and on the other hand, maintain their dominance in international rule-making mechanisms, thereby addressing the perceived “threats” to their national security and political interests. The policy practice of US-Japan technological security cooperation has gone through a complex process of initial conceptual alignment, establishment of bilateral and multilateral coordination mechanisms, and integrated government-industry collaboration in cutting-edge industrial fields. As economic security issues involve multiple facets of national interests, the effectiveness of the US’ strategic cooperation with its allies is also constrained by divergent interests within the alliance. In the Trump 2.0 era, the US government continues to prioritize economic security strategies focused on containing China, and the technological security cooperation between the US and Japan may still maintain highly intensive. |
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