Page 141 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期
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2023 ഐݾ 3 ඼

                        ⴮ˈ਼ᰦҏ䶒ѤᯠⲴ䰞仈᥁ᡈDŽӾєԭ㚄བྷߣ䇞઼਴ഭⲴഎᓄᶕⴻˈ䈕䇞〻ᴹԕ
                        л⢩㢢DŽ

                            ㅜаˈ㖾ഭ〟ᶱ৲оᒦ䈅മᕅ亶䈕䇞〻DŽ㲭❦㖾ഭнᱟĀ75/36 ߣ䇞āⲴਁ䎧
                        ഭˈնߣ䇞㥹Ṹᨀࠪਾˈ㖾ഭ・ণҸԕ〟ᶱ᭟ᤱᒦ䈅മᕅ亶⴨ޣ䇞〻DŽ2020 ᒤ
                        䎧ˈ㖾ߋሶ亶仁㑱൘਴㊫䇢䈍ѝ㺘䗮ሩĀ䍏䍓ԫཆオ㹼Ѫā⨶ᘥ઼⴨ޣ䇞〻Ⲵ᭟

                        ᤱDŽ  䘉᜿ણ⵰ަ൘ཚオߋ᧗亶ฏⲴ・൪䖜ᣈDŽᇎ䱵кˈĀ䍏䍓ԫཆオ㹼Ѫā⨶ᘥ
                             ķ
                        ൘㖾ഭ޵䜘ᐢ䞍䞯нлॱᒤˈфߋᯩ∄ཆӔ䜘䰘ᴤ࣐〟ᶱDŽ㠚 2010 ᒤ䎧ˈĀ䍏䍓
                        ԫཆオ㹼Ѫā⨶ᘥᤱ㔝ࠪ⧠൘㖾ഭ᭯ᓌ઼ߋ䱏਴ቲ㓗Ⲵᡈ⮕᮷Ԧѝˈवᤜ 2010 ᒤ
                       ljഭᇦཚオ᭯ㆆNJǃ  2011 ᒤljഭᇦᆹޘཚオᡈ⮕NJǃ  2020 ᒤljഭ䱢ཚオᡈ⮕NJ
                                                                        Ĺ
                                                                                                  ĺ
                                         ĸ
                        ઼ 2020 ᒤljཚオ࣋䟿˖ཚオߋߋһᆖ䈤NJDŽ   2021 ᒤ 7 ᴸˈ㖾ഭഭ䱢䜘ޜᐳаԭ
                                                                Ļ
                        ༷ᘈᖅˈ↓ᔿᨀࠪߋᯩޣҾĀ䍏䍓ԫཆオ㹼Ѫā⨶ᘥⲴ৏ࡉоⴞḷDŽ
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                            ㅜҼˈԕĀ㠚л㘼кǃवᇩᔿā䇞〻⁑ᔿ᧘䘋䇘䇪DŽѪփ⧠䇞〻⁑ᔿⲴࡋᯠᙗ
                        ઼䚯ݽоᰒᴹ䇞〻ߢケˈ㤡ഭ൘ᮓਁĀ75/36 ߣ䇞ā㥹Ṹᰦ〠ˈᯠ䇞〻ሶ䟷ਆᔰ
                        ᭮ǃवᇩǃ㠚л㘼кⲴ䇘䇪ᯩᔿˈн亴䇮㔃᷌ˈнᧂᯕަԆᯠǃᰗߣ䇞ˈ⅒䗾਴㊫
                        ഭᇦ઼䶎ഭᇦ㹼Ѫփᨀࠪ᜿㿱ˈᑞࣙᖒᡀĀ䍏䍓ԫ/н䍏䍓ԫāⲴ䇔䇶઼⴨ᓄĀ߶
                        ࡉǃ৏ࡉ઼㿴ࡉāDŽ  ↔ਾ᤹Ā75/36 ߣ䇞ā㾱≲ˈаӋഭᇦⲴ᭯ᓌ઼䶎ഭᇦ㹼Ѫփ
                                          Ľ

                            ķ  “U.S. SPACECOM Nominee Dickinson Says Countries Must be Held Accountable for Actions
                        in Space,” Space News, July 28, 2020, https://spacenews.com/u-s-spacecom-nominee-dickinson-says-
                        countries-must-be-held-accountable-for-actions-in-space/;  “Top  Commander  of  U.S.  Space Forces:
                        Space Should Be Peaceful, Bad Actors Will Be Held Accountable,” Space News, November 2, 2020,
                        https://spacenews.com/top-commander-of-u-s-space-forces-space-should-be-peaceful-bad-actors-will-
                        be-held-accountable/; “Dickinson Calls for International Norms in Space, Citing ‘Provocative’ Actions
                        by  Adversaries,”  Air  & Force  Magazine,  August  3,  2021,  https://www.airforcemag.com/dickinson-
                        calls-for-international-norms-in-space/.
                            ĸ The White House,  National Space Policy  of  the United States of America,  2010,  pp.  1-2,
                        https://history.nasa.gov/national_space_policy_6-28-10.pdf.
                            Ĺ U.S. DoD, National Security Space Strategy, Unclassified Summary, 2011, p. 10, https://www.
                        dni.gov/files/documents/Newsroom/Reports%20and%20Pubs/2011_nationalsecurityspacestrategy.pdf.
                            ĺ U.S.  DoD,  Defense Space Strategy Summary,  2020,  p.  2,  https://media.defense.gov/2020/
                        Jun/17/2002317391/-1/-1/1/2020_DEFENSE_SPACE_STRATEGY_SUMMARY.PDF.
                            Ļ  U.S.  Space  Force,  Space Power, Doctrine for  Space Forces,  2020,  p.  43,  https://www.
                        spaceforce.mil/Portals/1/Space%20Capstone%20Publication_10%20Aug%202020.pdf.
                            ļ DoD, Tenets of Responsible Behavior in Space, 2021, https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/23/
                        2002809598/-1/-1/0/TENETS-OF-RESPONSIBLE-BEHAVIOR-IN-SPACE.PDF.
                            Ľ “Reducing  Space  Threats  through  Norms,  Rules  and  Principles  of  Responsible  Behaviours,
                        A/C.1/75/L.45/Rev.1,” UN, 2020, https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/N20/285/97/PDF/
                        N2028597.pdf?OpenElement.
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