Page 142 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

oڵᄳ಩ຓॢྛູpၰӱა෾ॢνಆࠏᇅྍ׮ཟ

൘ 2021 ᒤкॺᒤੁ㚄བྷ〈Җ䮯ᨀӔҶሩĀ䍏䍓ԫཆオ㹼Ѫā䇞〻Ⲵ・൪᮷Ԧˈᒦ
⭡〈Җ䮯ᖒᡀаԭᙫ㔃ᣕ੺DŽ ൘↔ส⹰кˈṩᦞĀ76/231 ߣ䇞āᆹᧂˈĀ䍏䍓ԫཆ
ķ
オ㹼Ѫā䇞〻ԕᔰ᭮ᔿᐕ֌㓴˄OEWG˅ⲴᖒᔿҾ 2022 ᒤ 5 ᴸ઼ 2022 ᒤ 9 ᴸ൘ᰕ
޵⬖䘋㹼ҶㅜаᵏՊ䇞DŽ2023 ᒤㅜҼᵏՊ䇞˄਼ṧѪє⅑ˈㅜа⅑ᐢҾ 1 ᴸ 30 ᰕ
㠣 2 ᴸ 3 ᰕਜᔰ˗ㅜҼ⅑亴䇑൘ 8 ᴸѮ㹼˅㔃ᶏਾˈᔰ᭮ᔿᐕ֌㓴ሶࠪਠаԭสҾ

а㠤㿲⛩Ⲵᣕ੺ˈ֌ѪĀ䍏䍓ԫཆオ㹼Ѫā䇞〻Ⲵ俆њ䱦⇥ᙗᡀ᷌DŽ
ㅜйˈӾߋ≁㶽ਸ⨶ᘥࠪਁˈ㚊❖ߋ༷᧗ࡦ䰞仈DŽ൘㾯ᯩഭᇦᇈᯩ઼≁䰤Ⲵ
བྷ䟿㺘䘠ѝˈཚオᆹޘⲴĀ3Cǃ4Sā㔃ਸᐢᡀѪޡ䇶ˈণᤕᥔ˄congestion˅ǃㄎ
ҹ˄competition˅ǃሩᣇ˄contest˅ǃᆹޘ˄safety˅ǃᆹ؍˄security˅ǃਟ ᤱ㔝

˄sustainability˅઼っᇊ˄stability˅DŽԆԜ䇔Ѫˈᖃࡽཚオᤕᥔᐢሩཚオᆹޘ䙐ᡀ䘛
࠷ေ㛱DŽ㤡ഭ൘ᨀࠪĀ䍏䍓ԫཆオ㹼Ѫā䇞〻ᰦᤷࠪˈཚオᤕᥔнӵᱟањ≁һ
䰞仈ˈаӋߋһ⍫ࣘ䙐ᡀⲴབྷ䟿⺾⡷ᱟ䙐ᡀཚオᤕᥔⲴ㖚共⾨俆DŽ ഐ↔Ā䍏䍓ԫ
ĸ
ཆオ㹼Ѫā䇞〻㻛ᇊս൘㚄བྷаငлˈᐼᵋُࣙߋ᧗о㻱ߋ⑐䚃ᓄሩ䘉а䰞仈DŽ
ㅜഋˈ䟷ਆ᧗ࡦ㹼Ѫ㘼䶎᧗ࡦಘ⢙Ⲵ䐟ᖴDŽlj䱢→൘ཆオ᭮㖞↖ಘǃሩཆオ⢙
փ֯⭘ᡆေ㛱֯⭘↖࣋ᶑ㓖NJ㥹Ṹ઼Āн俆ݸ൘ཆオ䜘㖢↖ಘāߣ䇞㥹Ṹԕ৺ᆳ
ԜⲴ⴨ޣᨀṸˈᔦ㔝Ҷ㖾㣿ᡈ⮕ߋ᧗Ⲵᙍ䐟ˈ䟷ਆԕ᧗ࡦಘ⢙ѪѫⲴ䐟ᖴDŽն㖾

ഭ䇔ѪˈĀཚオ↖ಘāᆈ൘ᇊѹ઼ṨḕкⲴഠ䳮ˈф״㖇ᯟⲴᨀṸᵚ㜭㓖ᶏൠส৽
ছᱏ↖ಘDŽ ഐ↔ˈ㖾㤡ㅹഭ൘Ā䍏䍓ԫཆオ㹼Ѫā䇞〻ѝᨀࠪˈѪ䚯ݽԕᖰཚ
Ĺ
オߋ᧗ѝᆈ൘Ⲵᇊѹ઼Ṩḕഠ䳮ˈᓄ䟷ਆ᧗ࡦ㹼ѪⲴ䐟ᖴDŽࠐѾᡰᴹ㾯ᯩഭᇦⲴ

᭯ᓌ઼Ცᓃ䜭ᤷࠪˈཚオߋ≁є⭘Ⲵ⢩⛩֯ᗇ᧗ࡦಘ⢙ᆈ൘ᇎ䱵кⲴഠ䳮˗ᐤ
㾯ǃ㖇傜ቬӊㅹਁኅѝഭᇦҏᨀࠪ⴨਼㿲⛩DŽ
ĺ
ㅜӄˈ䎠Āݸ㠚ᝯ᢯䈪ˈਾ⌅ᖻ᮷ҖāⲴ⑀䘋䐟㓯ˈᡀ᷌ᖒᔿᴹը㕙ᙗDŽ䪸

ķ “Report of the Secretary-General on Reducing Space Threats through Norms, Rules and
Principles of Responsible Behaviors (2021),” UNDOA, 2021, https://www.un.org/disarmament/topics/
outerspace-sg-report-outer-space-2021/.
ĸ “UK Push for Landmark UN Resolution to Agree Responsible Behaviour in Space,” UK
Government, August 26, 2020, https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-push-for-landmark-un-resolution-
to-agree-responsible-behaviour-in-space.
Ĺ “U.S. Remarks for Conference on Disarmament Subsidiary Body 3 - Prevention of an Arms
Race in Outer Space,” U.S. Mission Geneva, March 22, 2022, https://geneva.usmission.gov/2022/03/
22/cd-prevention-of-an-arms-race-in-space/.
ĺ “Report of the Secretary-General on Reducing Space Threats through Norms, Rules and
Principles of Responsible Behaviors (2021),” UNODA, https://www.un.org/disarmament/topics/
outerspace-sg-report-outer-space-2021/.
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