Page 6 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期
P. 6

ᇶุ૛೛߄აᇶุᄳ಩֥ᇔࢲğChatGPT ؓಆ౯νಆൌ࡬֥႕ཙ


                                                    ྡྷ  ࿤  ཝ


                          䘁ᒤᶕˈഭ޵ཆ⹄ウ㘵⹄ウӪᐕᲪ㜭ᢰᵟ൘᭿ᦧߣㆆǃ༽ᵲ䇑㇇ㅹ亶ฏⲴ䘀
                      ⭘ᰦˈ᭿䭀ൠሏ㿹ࡠӪᐕᲪ㜭ᢰᵟᵜ䓛Պሩޘ⨳ᆹޘᇎ䐥䙐ᡀ▌൘ডᇣDŽ   о↔
                                                                                          ķ
                      ਼ᰦˈ䲿⵰䇑㇇ᵪᢰᵟо䘀࣋ᢰᵟⲴ伎䙏ਁኅˈӪ㊫↓ੁ⵰ケ⹤ӪᐕᲪ㜭ᢰᵟĀཷ
                      ⛩ā˄singularity˅Ⲵ䰘​བྷ䐿↕ࡽ䘋ˈаӋケ⹤ᙗӪᐕᲪ㜭ᡀ᷌䴘ਾ᱕ㄻ㡜⹤൏
                      㘼ࠪDŽ㖾ഭⲴ OpenAI ޜਨ⹄ਁⲴ㙺ཙᵪಘӪ〻ᒿ ChatGPT˄GPTˈ⭏ᡀᔿ亴䇝
                      㓳䖜ᦒಘˈGenerative Pre-trained Transformer˅֌ѪӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷර䈝䀰⁑ර

                     ˄Large Language Models˅Ⲵа⿽ˈа㓿䰞цׯ仾䶑ޘ⨳DŽ   ާփᶕⴻˈChatGPT
                                                                            ĸ
                      ᱟ㖾ഭ OpenAI ޜਨᔰਁⲴа⿽⭡ӪᐕᲪ㜭ᢰᵟ傡ࣘⲴ㠚❦䈝䀰༴⨶ᐕާˈᔰਁ
                      㘵สҾĀ㠚എᖂ䈝䀰⁑රā˄Auto-Regressive Language Model˅ǃĀӪ㊫৽侸ᕪॆ

                      ᆖҐā˄Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback˅ᢰᵟᷦᶴо傟ॆ⁑රˈ֯
                      ަާ༷㠚❦䈝䀰⭏ᡀо䭉䈟ᴤ↓㜭࣋DŽ൘к䘠㜭࣋Ⲵ࣐ᤱлˈChatGPT нӵਟԕ
                      ਼Ӫ㊫䘋㹼⍱⭵Ⲵ൪ᲟӔ⍱ˈ䘈ਟᴯԓӪ㊫Ӿһ᮷ᵜ᫠߉ǃᯩṸࡦᇊǃ㘫䈁ㅹ䈨
                      ཊһ࣑DŽӪԜ൘ⴻࡠ ChatGPT ᑖᶕᶱབྷׯ࡙ᙗⲴ਼ᰦˈҏሩަᆹޘᙗӗ⭏Ҷᒯ⌋

                      ᣵᘗDŽ
                          ⴞࡽˈᆖ⭼൘⹄ウӪᐕᲪ㜭Ⲵᆹޘ䰞仈ᰦˈѫ㾱⹄ウӪᐕᲪ㜭ᆹޘေ㛱Ⲵ亴
                      䱢䰞仈DŽ   ֻྲˈӪᐕᲪ㜭ᢰᵟҏՊ㻛ᓄ⭘Ҿ ᙆѫѹǃ㓿⍾䇸僇ㅹড৺ᆹޘⲴ
                               Ĺ


                          ķ  ޣҾӪᐕᲪ㜭ሩޘ⨳ᆹޘᇎ䐥Ⲵᖡ૽ˈԓ㺘ᙗⲴ㿲⛩৲㿱ሱᐵǃ励Ր仆˖ljӪᐕᲪ㜭ᰦ
                      ԓⲴഭᇦᆹޘ˖仾䲙о⋫⨶NJˈljؑ᚟ᆹޘо䙊ؑ؍ᇶNJ2018 ᒤㅜ 10 ᵏ˗㪓䶂ዝ˖ljᵪಘᆖҐ
                      оߢケ亴⍻üüഭ䱵ޣ㌫⹄ウⲴањ䐘ᆖ、㿶䀂NJˈljц⭼㓿⍾о᭯⋫NJ2017 ᒤㅜ 7 ᵏ˗ሱᐵ˖
                      ljഭᇦᆹޘᆖ㿶ฏлⲴӪᐕᲪ㜭ᆹޘ⹄ウ˖䇞仈㖁㔌ᔪᶴⲴࡍ↕ቍ䈅NJˈljഭ䱵ᆹޘ⹄ウNJ2023
                      ᒤㅜ 1 ᵏ˗ᆻ哾⻺ǃᡤ␁Ⴇ˖lj、ᢰᆹޘॆо⌋ᆹޘॆ˖⅗ⴏӪᐕᲪ㜭ᡈ⮕⹄ウNJˈljᗧഭ⹄ウNJ
                      2022 ᒤㅜ 4 ᵏ˗ᕐ❼ǃᶌ䳱㣨˖ljӪᐕᲪ㜭ߋһॆਁኅᘱ࣯৺ަᆹޘᖡ૽NJˈljཆӔ䇴䇪NJ2022
                      ᒤㅜ 3 ᵏˈㅹㅹDŽ
                          ĸ  Soroush Saghafian, “The Analytics Science Behind ChatGPT: Human, Algorithm, or a Human-
                      Algorithm Centaur?” Harvard University, January 10, 2023, https://scholar.harvard.edu/saghafian/ blog/
                      analytics-science-behind-chatgpt-human-algorithm-or-human-algorithm-centaur.
                          Ĺ  䱉ཙ㡂ǃᕐ㓚㞮˖ljӪᐕᲪ㜭ᰦԓ㛼ᲟлⲴഭᇦᆹޘ⋫⨶˖ᓄ⭘㤳ᔿǃ仾䲙䇶࡛о䐟ᖴ
                      䘹ᤙNJˈljഭ䱵ᆹޘ⹄ウNJ2020 ᒤㅜ 1 ᵏ˗䱸⩚ǃᵡ㦓⭏˖ljѪօᣵᗳӪᐕᲪ㜭ߢࠫഭ䱵ᆹޘNJˈ
                      ljӪ≁䇪උNJ2020 ᒤㅜ 8 ᵏ˗᷇Տ˖ljӪᐕᲪ㜭ᮠᦞᆹޘ仾䲙৺ᓄሩNJˈljᛵᣕᵲᘇNJ2022 ᒤ
                      ㅜ 10 ᵏ˗ࡈᆷ᫾ǃᕐ⦹ ǃ⇥⋋ཷ˖lj䪸ሩᕪӪᐕᲪ㜭ᆹޘ仾䲙Ⲵᢰᵟᓄሩㆆ⮕NJˈljѝഭᐕ
                      〻、ᆖNJ2021 ᒤㅜ 3 ᵏˈㅹㅹDŽ
                      · 4 ·
   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11