Page 7 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

2023 ഐݾ 3 ඼

һԦˈሩ↔ᓄྲօ亴䱢˛ 䴰㾱⌘᜿ⲴᱟˈӪᐕᲪ㜭ሩᆹޘ亶ฏⲴ޵⭏ߢࠫоݸ
ķ
ࡽަԆᢰᵟᑖᶕⲴᆹޘߢࠫާᴹᵜ䍘кⲴн਼DŽ൘ࡽє⅑ᐕъ䶙ભѝ䈎⭏Ⲵᯠޤ

、ᢰˈྲ㫨⊭ᵪᢰᵟǃ޵⟳ᵪ઼⭥࣋ᢰᵟˈ൷нާ༷㔍ሩѫփᙗˈ֌Ѫ䖵ࣙᙗᐕ
ާˈ䘉Ӌᢰᵟѫփнާᴹ⤜・ᙍ㘳Ⲵ㜭࣋оᤏӪⲴ⢩ᙗDŽ䘉Ӌᢰᵟᡰ䙐ᡀⲴᆹޘ
䰞仈൘ᵜ䍘к׍❦ᱟĀӪāⲴ䰞仈ˈণĀӪā䙊䗷᫽㓥ᢰᵟ㔉Ԇ㘵䙐ᡀᆹޘေ㛱ˈ

ն൘ާ༷аᇊĀѫփā᜿ѹⲴӪᐕᲪ㜭བྷ⁑රⲴߢࠫлˈ䘉аᙍ䐟ਟ㜭Պ㻛ᶱབྷ
ൠ仐㾶DŽᆖ⭼⹄ウӪᐕᲪ㜭ѫփᙗ䰞仈Ⲵ⴨ޣ⹄ウᡀ᷌ˈѫ㾱⎹৺ӪᐕᲪ㜭⌅⨶
᜿ѹкⲴĀѫփ᢯䇔ā䰞仈DŽ н䗷ˈ൘ഭ䱵⌅ᖻ⌅㿴о䙊㹼߶ࡉ㕪սǃᢰᵟᴤ
ĸ
ᯠ䘝ԓ仁㑱Ⲵ⧠ᇎᛵຳлˈ䘉а䰞仈ⴞࡽ䘈ᵚᴹᇊ䇪DŽ

Ӿԕк䇘䇪ਟᕅࠪа㌫ࡇ䟽㾱䰞仈˖ӪᐕᲪ㜭ᱟѫփ䘈ᱟ䶎ѫփ˛൘ӪᐕᲪ㜭
ӗ⭏ᆹޘ仾䲙ਾˈᓄ䈕ᱟӪ㊫ѫփᣵ䍓䘈ᱟᡰ䉃ⲴĀᲪ㜭փāᶕᣵ䍓˛ᰐ⯁ˈ䘉㊫
䰞仈ሶᡀѪӪᐕᲪ㜭ᰦԓޘ⨳ᆹޘӂࣘⲴ䟽㾱ҹ䇪DŽ䢤Ҿ↔ˈᵜ᮷ቍ䈅ӾѫփᙗⲴ

㿶䀂ᶕ⹄ウ䙊⭘ӪᐕᲪ㜭ᰦԓⲴޘ⨳ᆹޘᇎ䐥䰞仈DŽ䙊䗷㘳ሏᆹޘ亶ฏѝ䙊⭘བྷ⁑
රѫփо䍓ԫѻ䰤Ⲵӂࣘ㙖ਸޣ㌫ˈᵜ᮷ᨀࠪањสҾѫփ䰤ᙗⲴᆹޘ䍓ԫӂࣘ⁑
ᔿˈԕᵏሩк䘠䰞仈䘋㹼ᴤѪݵ࠶Ⲵ䀓䟺ˈᒦሩᵚᶕ䙊⭘ӪᐕᲪ㜭ᰦԓⲴޘ⨳ᆹޘ
ᇎ䐥ާᴹаᇊⲴ੟ਁ֌⭘DŽ

ķ ޣҾӪᐕᲪ㜭൘ާփ亶ฏⲴডᇣо䀓ߣᙍ䐟Ⲵ⹄ウ৲㿱੤䳶ǃằ⊏⎧ǃࡈҖ䴧˖lj䘀⭘
、ᆖ䇑䟿ᆖⲴӪᐕᲪ㜭ᆹޘᢰᵟ䇴ՠNJˈljഭ䱢、ᢰབྷᆖᆖᣕNJ2021 ᒤㅜ 3 ᵏ˗ᯩ┘ޤǃᰦ䠁
ẕǃ⦻ᘐ˖ljӪᐕᲪ㜭䍻㜭㖁㔌᭫ࠫⲴᆹޘေ㛱৺ᓄሩㆆ⮕NJˈljѝഭᐕ〻、ᆖNJ2021 ᒤㅜ 3 ᵏ˗
∋ᆀ傿ǃ哴㟪ᰝ˖ljӪᐕᲪ㜭਼㓿⍾⽮Պਁኅ㶽ਸѝⲴ▌൘仾䲙⹄ࡔоᓄሩ⹄ウNJˈlj⭥ᆀ࣑᭯NJ
2019 ᒤㅜ 3 ᵏ˗Oleksandr Melnychenko, “Is Artificial Intelligence Ready to Assess an Enterprise’s
Financial Security?” Journal of Risk and Financial Management, Vol. 13, No. 9, 2020; Zarina I.
Hisamova, Ildar R. Begishev and Elina L. Sidorenko, “Artificial Intelligence and Problems of Ensuring
Cyber Security,” International Journal of Cyber Criminology, Vol. 13, No. 2, 2019; Alexey Averkin and
Darya Bazarkina, “Artificial Intelligence and New Threats to International Psychological Security,”
Russia in Global Affairs, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2019DŽ
ĸ ᆉ䚃㨳˖ljӪᐕᲪ㜭ࡁ⌅⹄ウⲴ৽ᙍо⨶䇪䘝䘋NJˈljᆖᵟ⭼NJ2021 ᒤㅜ 12 ᵏ˗傜傠˖
lj䈱ਟԕᡀѪ⌅ᖻѫփüüެ䈸ӪᐕᲪ㜭Ⲵ⌅ᖻѫփ䍴Ṭ䰞仈NJˈlj⭈㚳⽮Պ、ᆖNJ2022 ᒤㅜ
4 ᵏ˗䱶ᒨ⾿˖ljӪᐕᲪ㜭ᰦԓⲴѫփᙗѻᘗ˖⌅⨶ᆖྲօഎᓄNJˈlj∄䖳⌅⹄ウNJ2022 ᒤㅜ
1 ᵏ˗Sylwia Wojtczak, “Endowing Artificial Intelligence with Legal Subjectivity,” AI & Society,
Vol. 37, No. 1, 2022, pp. 205-213; Mary L.Cummings and Songpo Li, “Subjectivity in the Creation
of Machine Learning Models,” ACM Journal of Data and Information Quality, Vol. 13, No. 2, 2021,
pp. 1-19DŽ
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