Page 12 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

ᇶุ૛೛߄აᇶุᄳ಩֥ᇔࢲğChatGPT ؓಆ౯νಆൌ࡬֥႕ཙ

ᦸᵳDŽ↔ᰦˈഭᇦⲴ䘭䍓ሩ䊑ՊӾ䶎ഭᇦᆹޘᇒփ䗱〫㠣ѫᵳഭᇦDŽ
ሏ㿹ࡠေ㛱Ⲵሩ᡻ഭ൘䇹䈨ᣕ༽᡻⇥ᰦˈ䙊ᑨሶһᘱ᥁䎧ഭᮤփ㿶֌䘭䍓ሩ

䊑DŽަ৏ഐᴹҼ˖ㅜаˈণ֯᥁䎧ഭᇦ޵䜘Ⲵᢗ᭯ފ仁㑱ᴤ䘝ˈሩ᡻ഭ׍❦ሶһᘱ
᥁䎧ഭ㿶֌ާ༷㜭ࣘᙗⲴᮤփঅݳDŽֻྲˈ൘ 1989ü1999 ᒤॱᒤ䰤ˈᰕᵜ޵䰱ᴮ
ࠪ⧠Āॱᒤҍ⴨āⲴ㖅һˈնᰕᵜ൘ഭ䱵кӽ❦㻛䇔Ѫᱟ਼ањঅݳ㹼ѪփDŽㅜҼˈ

ቭ㇑ᯠ㠚⭡ѫѹᢺ䶎ഭᇦ㹼Ѫփ㿶֌਼ഭᇦаṧнਟᘭ㿶Ⲵ㹼ѪփˈնѫᵳഭᇦⲴ
ٿྭǃ᭯ㆆ・൪Պሩ䶎ഭᇦ㹼ѪփⲴ㹼ࣘᶴᡀᖡ૽ˈሬ㠤䶎ഭᇦ㹼ѪփⲴ㠚ѫᙗѕ
䟽ਇᦏDŽ ഭ䱵㓴㓷䎔㼨㼨Ⲵڰݑᙗ䍘ˈ᜿ણ⵰ഭᇦሶѫփ䍓ԫ᧘নࡠ䳶փ㓴㓷ѻ
ķ
кਈᗇнާᴹ䈤ᴽ࣋DŽਇᇣഭ൘䘭䍓ᰦӽ❦䘹ᤙੁഭᇦѫփ䘭䍓ˈ㘼ѫᵳഭᇦሶ൘

ԆഭⲴ䘭䍓л᢯ᣵᆹޘᇒփ䍓ԫDŽ

స రఆٝᄦટನӝġտᅖ඘ωӉူ௣႓੦ܔܤ

դ䲿⵰ӂ㚄㖁ᢰᵟǃ䎵㓗䇑㇇ᵪᢰᵟоᲪ㜭ॆԯ⭏ᢰᵟㅹ、ᢰⲴ䶙ᯠˈӪᐕᲪ
㜭ᢰᵟнӵੁ⵰ケ⹤ᢰᵟĀཷ⛩āǃᇎ⧠ᢰᵟᤷᮠ㓗໎䮯ㅹᯩ䶒བྷ䐿↕䗸䘋ˈ㘼ф
ҏ䟽ᯠᇊѹҶӪ㊫Ⲵᵜ䍘DŽ ӪᐕᲪ㜭ᢰᵟ䶙ᯠⲴޣ䭞а↕൘Ҿᇎ⧠Ӿᝏ⸕㜭࣋ੁ
ĸ
㠚ѫ䇔⸕㜭࣋Ⲵ䏳䗱DŽᖃࡽˈ਴ӪᐕᲪ㜭ᔰਁᇎփࡋᔪⲴӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑රˈާ
༷վ䝽⡸Ā䎵㓗བྷ㝁āⲴ䇔⸕㜭࣋DŽ൘ᕡӪᐕᲪ㜭ᰦԓˈާ༷ᴹ䲀䇔⸕㜭࣋ⲴӪᐕ
Ც㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑රᱟӪ㊫ᔰਁࠪⲴᐕާˈਟԕ㻛Ӫ㊫֯⭘ᡆ᧗ࡦˈᆳ㠚䓛нާ༷Āѫ

փᙗāˈަѫփᙗ׍䱴൘ᔰਁ㘵ǃ᧘ᒯ㘵ǃ֯⭘㘵Ⲵᵜփѻкˈഐ↔ˈӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊
⭘བྷ⁑රⲴⵏ↓ѫփ׍❦ᱟӪ㊫ĀᵜᡁāDŽ൘ཊ䟽ѫփᒦᆈⲴᕡӪᐕᲪ㜭ᰦԓˈঅ
њһԦཊњѫփⲴ፼ޕˈ࣯ᗵ൘ᵳ䍓ࡂ࠶ᰦ֯਴ᯩ喳喹нᯝˈнਟ䚯ݽൠሬ㠤ᵳ䍓

⁑㋺ॆDŽ
δжεᕧӰᐛᲰ㜳ᰬԙφཐ䠃ѱ։Ⲻᒬᆎ
ণ֯ྲ㓖㘠g哖঑䭑˄John McCarthy˅ᡰ䘠ˈᲪ㜭ᵪಘаᰖ⭏ᡀˈᆳⲴᝏ⸕㜭
࣋ሶ䘌䎵Ӫ㊫⭏⨶Ⲵ⨶䀓㤳⮤DŽ ն׍ᰗнਟ੖䇔ⲴᱟˈӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑රнާ
Ĺ

ķ Matthias Hofferberth, “Mapping and Meanings of Global Governance: A Conceptual
Reconstruction of a Floating Singifier,” Journal of International Studies, Vol. 43, No. 2, 2015, pp. 598-617.
ĸ Rajakishore Nath and Vineet Sahu, “The Problem of Machine Ethics in Artificial Intelligence,”
AI˂Society, Vol. 35, No. 1, 2020, pp. 103-111.
Ĺ 丙≨䖹ǃᕐᐶǃᖝహᡀ˖lj〙ᒿ䟽ᶴ˖ӪᐕᲪ㜭ߢࠫлⲴޘ⨳㓿⍾⋫⨶NJˈljц⭼㓿⍾
о᭯⋫NJ2023 ᒤㅜ 1 ᵏˈㅜ 126 亥DŽ
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