Page 17 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

2023 ഐݾ 3 ඼

䙊⭘བྷ⁑රⲴ䍻㜭֌⭘лˈ䗩㕈ᆹޘѫփ਼Ր㔏ᆹޘѫփн޽ᱟ׍䱴ޣ㌫ˈ㘼ᱟ
䎻ੁҾа⿽ঊᔸޣ㌫DŽ

2. ᆹޘᇒփ˖ཊѫփ৲о઼䍓ԫ⿫ᮓ
൘ᕡӪᐕᲪ㜭ᰦԓˈޘ⨳ᆹޘᇎ䐥੸⧠ཊѫփ৲оⲴ༽ਸ⁑ᔿDŽ䘉а⁑ᔿਟ㺘
⧠ѪঅаᆹޘһԦਟ㜭⢥⎹ཊњᆹޘѫփDŽֻྲˈ2020 ᒤ㖾ഭᙫ㔏བྷ䘹ࡽཅˈа⇥

⭡ӪᐕᲪ㜭␡ᓖ䙐ٷᢰᵟ㈑᭩Ⲵ㖾ഭՇ䇞䮯ইᐼg֙⍋㾯˄Nancy Pelosi˅╄䇢㿶
仁ˈ൘㝨Җ˄Facebook˅઼Ոބ˄YouTube˅ㅹ⽮Ӕᒣਠкᒯ⌋Ր᫝ˈᒦᡀѪᣩ唁
≁ѫފⲴ䟽㾱ᶀᯉDŽ 㘼֙⍋㾯ᵜӪ֌Ѫਇᇣ㘵ˈ൘䘭䇘䍓ԫᰦˈ䶒ሩⲴᱟ䙐ٷ㇇
ķ
⌅⹄ਁ㘵ǃ㇇⌅֯⭘㘵ǃ᧘ᒯᒣਠ઼สቲ䘹≁ㅹཊњᆹޘᇒփDŽሩҾਇᇣᯩণ䘭䍓

аᯩ㘼䀰ˈཊњᆹޘᇒփ᜿ણ⵰䍓ԫ੸⧠⿫ᮓॆ࠶ᐳ䎻࣯ˈഐ㘼൘䘹ᤙ䘭䍓ሩ䊑䘋
㹼䘭䍓ᰦഠ䳮䟽䟽˖аᯩ䶒ˈ਴ᆹޘᇒփࠪҾ䎻࡙䚯ᇣⲴ༽ਸᗳᘱˈᖬ↔ѻ䰤ᆈ൘
⴨ӂ᧘䈯Ⲵন䍓㹼Ѫ˗ਖаᯩ䶒ˈྲ᷌䘭䍓㤳ത⏥ⴆ⢥⎹һᘱⲴޘ䜘䍓ԫᇒփˈঅ

а䘭䍓㘵䶒Ѥᮠњ䍓ԫᇒփˈഐ㘼ᶱ᱃ഐ࣋нӾᗳᡆඐޕє㓯ѳ㠣ཊ㓯֌ᡈ㘼䘭䍓
ཡ䍕DŽ
ྲ᷌Ӿ䍓ԫ᧘䈯Ⲵ㿶䀂ޕ᡻ˈᆹޘѫփⲴᕪࡦ䘭䍓㹼Ѫਟ㜭ሬ㠤Ā䍓ԫ䭉䍻ā
䰞仈DŽ⭡Ҿေ㛱᭯ㆆ⭡ཊᯩࡦᇊˈഐ↔⎹৺ഭᇦ᭯ᓌǃൠᯩ᭯ᓌǃԱъ⭊㠣䶎᭯ᓌ

㓴㓷ㅹ⴨ޣᆹޘᇒփDŽӾᇎ࣋㿶䀂ࠪਁˈ਴ᆹޘᇒփ䰤Ⲵ䇘ԧ䘈ԧо䍓ԫ᧘䈯⍱〻
ᱟа亩н൷㺑ⲴঊᔸDŽ ൘һᘱਁ⭏ਾˈ⭡Ҿ䶒Ѥ䘭䍓㘵ᕪབྷⲴ䰞䍓঻࣋ˈᆹޘᇒ
ĸ
փ㓴ਸѝⲴᕪ࣯㹼Ѫփᶱ᱃⦷ݸ䘰ࠪ䳶փ㹼ࣘ⁑ᔿDŽ൘ᕪ࣯㹼Ѫփ䘰ࠪਾˈᆹޘᇒ

փሶ䖜㘼䟷ਆৼੁᓖⲴĀ䇘ྭüᯭ঻ā⁑ᔿ˖ࡽ㘵׍䶐࡙⳺䗃䘱ǃᐗ䗎䈑䗙ㅹᯩᔿ
ѫࣘ᧕䀖䘭䍓㘵ˈ㩕䙐ĀһнޣᐡāⲴᰐ䗌㘵ᖒ䊑˗ਾ㘵ࡉ㚄ਸ䳶փ㹼ࣘ䱥㩕ѝⲴ
ަ։ᕪ㘵ˈ䟷ਆᇎ࣋ေខǃӗ૱ᯝ׋ㅹཊṧॆ঻ࡦ᡻⇥ˈੁᕡ࣯㗔փᯭ঻ˈԕ䘛֯
ᕡ࣯㗔փ࿕ॿᒦ᢯ᣵޘ䜘ᆹޘ䍓ԫDŽ↔ᰦˈ਴ᆹޘᇒփࣘᘱঊᔸⲴ᧘䍓⍱〻⋖ѪĀа

䗩قāⲴ঻Ῐ㹼ᖴDŽ㘼䢤ҾਇᇣᯩᙕҾ䇹䈨ᣕ༽ᒦᥭഎᦏཡˈަ䙊ᑨнՊࠪҾ䚃ᗧ
ᙌᛟ㘼᭮䗷ᕡ࣯ⲴᆹޘᇒփDŽ⭡↔ਟ㿱ˈ൘н൷㺑ঊᔸлˈᕡ࣯㗔փ㻛ᆹޘѫփĀ䭉
䍻āҶᆹޘ䍓ԫDŽ

䲔Ҷ਴ѫփ䰤᧘ন䍓ԫⲴн൷㺑ঊᔸཆˈ਴ᆹޘᇒփᖬ↔Āа㦓ء㦓ˈаᦏء

ķ Drew Harwell, “Faked Pelosi Videos, Slowed to Make Her Appear Drunk, Spread Across Social
Media,” The Washington Post, May 24, 2019, https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/05/23/
faked-pelosi-videos-slowed-make-her-appear-drunk-spread-across-social-media/.
ĸ ⊚・䪛ǃԽ᷿哏˖lj䇪⽮Պ㓿⍾ࡦᓖ╄䘋Ⲵᇎ⧠ࣘ࣋üüสҾ࡙⳺ѫփঊᔸ൷㺑Ⲵ㿶䀂NJˈ
lj༽ᰖᆖᣕ˄⽮Պ、ᆖ⡸˅NJ2015 ᒤㅜ 3 ᵏˈㅜ 122-131 亥DŽ
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