Page 13 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

2023 ഐݾ 3 ඼

༷㠚❦䘋ॆ᜿ѹкⲴ㚹փˈҏнާ༷ਟ⤜・⭏ᡀо䶎㠚❦╄ॆⲴ⢩䍘DŽࡠⴞࡽѪ→ˈ
ӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑රӽᱟӪ㊫ࡋ䙐Ⲵа亩ᢰᵟӗ૱ˈнާ༷㔍ሩⲴѫփᙗDŽ൘ᕡӪ

ᐕᲪ㜭ᰦԓˈӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑රสҾ亴㖞ᮠᦞ઼㇇⌅䇮㖞ˈ㜭ሩཆ䜘ؑ᚟䘋㹼
ᴹ䲀࠶᷀⨶䀓ˈᒦสҾ㔍ሩⲴ㇇⌅⨶ᙗ䗃ࠪ〻ᔿॆ㔃䇪DŽӾᮤփᶕⴻˈབྷ⁑ර㠚
ѫ䇔⸕Ⲵ␡ᓖ䘈ᖸ㛔⍵ˈቊнާ༷ĀᲪ࣋ѫփᙗāDŽ↔ᰦˈӾѫփᙗᶕⴻˈสҾ

Ā䓛փüᗳᲪāҼݳ⁑ᔿⲴӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑රᆼޘ׍䱴Ҿᔰਁ㘵ǃ֯⭘㘵ᡆ᧘ᒯ
㘵DŽᖬᗇg㾯⍚˄Peter Cihon˅ㅹᆖ㘵䇔ѪˈӪᐕᲪ㜭ᇎ䍘кᢞ╄Ӫ㊫Ⲵԓ⨶Ӫ䀂
ķ
㢢ˈ൘н਼᭯ㆆ൪ฏоߣㆆ⧟ຳлᇎ⧠Ӫ㊫ӔԈⲴ֯ભDŽ
൘ᕡӪᐕᲪ㜭ᰦԓˈӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑රਟ㻛㿶֌ᔰਁ㘵ᢰᵟ䶙ᯠਾⲴ㹽⭏

૱ˈᔰਁ㘵ᤕᴹ↔⁑රⲴᇎ䍘ĀӗᵳāᡆĀ⢙ᵳāDŽ䴰㾱ᤷࠪⲴᱟˈӾᢰᵟ⢩ᖱᶕ
ⴻˈӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑රᔰਁ䳮ᓖ䖳儈ˈᓄ⭘Ⲵ⸕䇶䰘​䖳վDŽ൘䰞цѻࡍˈ⁑ර
ቡާ༷ޜޡӗ૱˄public good˅Ⲵ⾰䍻DŽնᱟ४࡛Ҿ᭯⋫ᆖ㿶ฏл䵨ᵳഭޜޡӗ૱

׋㔉੸⧠Ⲵ䍴Ⓚ㙇ᮓ䙫䗁ˈ ӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑රᔰਁ㘵൘᧘ᒯᢰᵟᰦˈཹ㹼Ⲵত
ĸ
ᱟĀᕪ㘵᜸ᕪˈᕡ㘵᜸ᕡāⲴ傜ཚ᭸ᓄ˄Matthew effect˅䙫䗁DŽሩ⁑රᔰਁ㘵㘼䀰ˈ
ᢰᵟӗ૱᧘ᒯᱟ፼ޕӗъᐳተ㔃ᶴ઼䬱ᇊ࡙ᐡս㖞Ⲵ䟽㾱᡻⇥ˈаᰖԧ٬䬮亦䜘ս
㖞ᗇࡠᐙപˈӗъ㔃ᶴ޵Ā඲ⴤāⲴ、ᢰေᵳቡᐢᶴᡀˈӾ㘼ᖒᡀĀ䎒㘵䙊ਲ਼āተ

䶒DŽӾ䘉њ᜿ѹк䈤ˈᔰਁ㘵֌ѪᕕᮓॆⲴⓀཤˈ䙊ᑨާ༷䖳儈Ⲵ⁑ර᧘ᒯ᜿ᝯDŽ
൘ӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑රⲴ֯⭘䗷〻ѝˈ䖳վⲴ⸕䇶䰘​ߣᇊҶ֯⭘㘵൘֯⭘⁑
රᰦᰐ䴰׍䎆ཚཊ⸕䇶༷ۘDŽ⴨䖳Ҿ׍䶐䗃ޕᤷԓㅖਧǃޜᔿ㓴ਸⲴަԆؑ᚟ᢰᵟˈ

ӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑රਟሶ䴰≲䖜ᦒѪ㠚❦䈝䀰ᖒᔿⲴ㔃䇪䗃ࠪˈ䶎уъॆⲴњփ൘
֯⭘⁑රᰦˈᰐ䴰㙇䍩ᆖҐᡀᵜণਟ࡙⭘⁑ර䗃ࠪ㔃䇪ᤷሬ⧠ᇎᐕ֌DŽਖཆˈᰐ
䇪ᱟᔰⓀӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑රˈ䘈ᱟ䴰׍䎆Ԉ䍩᧕ਓⲴᵚᔰⓀ⡸བྷ⁑රˈ⭘ᡧ൘
ራ᢮к䘠᧕ਓᰦˈӵ䴰ㆰঅⲴӂ㚄㖁᫽֌ᡆُ〫ࣙࣘ㓸ㄟ䇮༷ণਟᆼᡀDŽ䈊ྲ঒

ᚠ䈪gᕇ⍋䟼䘚˄Luciano Floridi˅ᡰ䘠ˈӪᐕᲪ㜭ᢰᵟн޽ᱟቁᮠ㋮㤡䱦ቲⲴ⤜ӛ
ӗ૱ˈᮠԕӯ䇑ⲴᲞ䙊њփӾ⭥㝁ѳ㠣〫ࣘ䇮༷ѻк൷ਟ䈳⭘DŽ
Ĺ
൘ᕡӪᐕᲪ㜭ᰦԓˈᖃ֯⭘㘵࡙⭘⁑ර䘋㹼ߣㆆᰦˈ⁑රสҾ㇇⌅Ⲵᐕާ⨶ᙗ

ķ Peter Cihon, Jonas Schuett and Suth D. Baum, “Corporate Governance of Artificial Intelligence
in the Public Interest,” Information, Vol. 12, No. 7, 2021, p. 275.
ĸ Bruce M. Russett and John D. Sullivan, “Collective Goods and International Organization,”
International Organization, Vol. 25, No. 4, 1971, p. 847.
Ĺ 丙≨䖹ǃᕐᐶǃᖝహᡀ˖lj〙ᒿ䟽ᶴ˖ӪᐕᲪ㜭ߢࠫлⲴޘ⨳㓿⍾⋫⨶NJˈljц⭼㓿⍾
о᭯⋫NJ2023 ᒤㅜ 1 ᵏˈㅜ 127 亥DŽ
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