Page 15 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

2023 ഐݾ 3 ඼

ᤕᴹ֯⭘᳤࣋ᵪಘⲴݸ傼᭯⋫ਸ⌅ᙗDŽഭᇦঊᔸǃᵳ࣋ㄎ䙀о↖࣋ᣅሴབྷ䜭ԕഭᇦ
Ѫ਽ѹ䘋㹼DŽ⭡↔ਟ㿱ˈѫᵳഭᇦᰦ㠣Ӻᰕ׍❦ᱟഭ䱵ᵳ࣋㔃ᶴⲴѝᗳ㹼ѪփDŽ ķ

ণ֯䶎᭯ᓌ㓴㓷ǃഭ䱵㓴㓷ѳ㠣䐘ഭޜਨ൷н਼〻ᓖধޕޘ⨳ᆹޘ䰞仈ˈնഭ䱵փ
㌫ѝⲴᆹޘӂࣘ׍❦ѫ㾱ᱟ⭡ѫᵳഭᇦᶴᡀⲴĀঊᔸ൪āDŽㅜҼˈᖃӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘
བྷ⁑ර޵፼ޕഭ䱵ᆹޘ亶ฏਾˈ⁑ර㇇⌅ሶሩަԆᆹޘѫփӗ⭏䍻㜭֌⭘DŽ൘䍻㜭

᭸⭘лˈ৏ᵜ䗩㕈ॆⲴᆹޘѫփ䘋ޕᆹޘӂࣘⲴṨᗳ൪ฏˈޘ⨳ᆹޘᇎ䐥㠚↔੸⧠
ཊѫփ৲оⲴ␧ਸ⁑ᔿDŽᆹޘѫփоᆹޘሩ䊑˄ᇒփ˅Ⲵཊݳॆ᜿ણ⵰ᵳ䍓ࡂ࠶⿫
ᮓॆᡀѪᇊተDŽ

1. ᆹޘѫփ˖䀓䟺ᵳᕡॆоѫփཊݳॆ
൘ᕡӪᐕᲪ㜭ᰦԓˈᆹޘѫփཊݳॆ䎻࣯ᔪ・൘єњӂѪഐ᷌ⲴᵪࡦѻкDŽа
ᱟ䙊⭘བྷ⁑රሩ䗩㕈ᆹޘѫփⲴ䍻ᵳˈҼᱟՐ㔏ѫփ䀓䟺ᵳⲴᕡॆDŽࡽ㘵ⴤ᧕䞯ᡀ
ਾ㘵ⲴᛢࢗDŽӾᵜ䍘кᶕ䈤ˈᰒᖰഭ䱵ᆹޘᇎ䐥ᱟѫᵳഭᇦ䰤ؑ᚟Ӕӂ઼ՐሬⲴ䰝

䰘᭯⋫⍫ࣘDŽн൷㺑Ⲵؑ᚟㧧ਆ઼䍴Ⓚ࠶ӛ⁑ᔿሬ㠤⧠ԓ⽮ՊⲴᆹޘ䰞仈ቔѪケ
ࠪDŽ ߣㆆ㗔փоޜ≁བྷՇǃ䶎᭯ᓌ㓴㓷ǃ⽮ՊԱъ൘ᆹޘ䇞仈кˈᖬ↔䰤Ⲵؑ᚟
ĸ
㧧ਆ੸儈ᓖн൷㺑⣦ᘱDŽؑ᚟පᯝ֯ѫᵳഭᇦ൘ᆹޘᇎ䐥䰞仈кݸ傼ൠ㧧ᗇҶнᇩ
㖞⯁Ⲵ䀓䟺ᵳDŽ൘㔍བྷཊᮠᛵߥлˈሩؑ᚟ᶕⓀ⑐䚃फ़ѿⲴޜ≁њփǃ䶎᭯ᓌ㓴㓷ǃ

Աъㅹ䗩㕈ᆹޘѫփᶕ䈤ˈ䘹ᤙؑԫؑ᚟ݵ㼅Ⲵഭᇦߣㆆѝᗳᱟୟаਟ䘹ѻ䐟DŽ㘼
ഭᇦ䙊ᑨՊ׍䎆䶎ᑨ㿴䐟ᖴ㧧ਆⲴᛵᣕ䍴Ⓚᶕᝏ⸕ᆹޘေ㛱ˈᒦ䚥ᗚབྷ䰘㍗䰝Ⲵ
Ā㇡ѝߣㆆā䙫䗁䘋㹼ᆹޘߣㆆDŽᦞ↔ˈᢈ傜ᯟg䉒᷇˄Thomas Schelling˅ᤷࠪˈ

Ĺ
䈍䈝֌⭘Ⲵਁᥕᗵ享׍䎆Āᵳ࣋Ⲵ㛼Җāˈ ഭᇦਟԕԫ᜿䀓䟺ᆹޘ䰞仈ˈກ䙐ާ
༷ေ㛱ᙗⲴĀԆ㘵āˈን㹼ᡰ䉃ⲴᆹޘѫփⲴᓄቭ䍓ԫDŽ
ѫᵳഭᇦ൘ን㹼ᆹޘ䍓ԫᰦˈ䙊ᑨ׍䎆ഭᇦਉһ᡻⇥ˈሶေ㛱㘵ਉ䘠ᡀĀ㖚བྷ
ᚦᶱāⲴ᥁㹵㘵DŽ⭡Ҿ㠚❦Ӫཙ⭏ቡᱟĀՊ䇢᭵һⲴࣘ⢙ā˄story-telling animal˅ˈ

ӪԜሩҾц⭼Ⲵ⨶䀓สҾѫփ䰤ⲴᝏᛵਉһDŽഐ↔ˈ֌ѪĀ㊫Ӫā㹼ѪփⲴѫᵳഭ
ᇦ㠚❦ҏᱟĀਉһӪā˄homo narrans˅DŽਉһ᡻⇥ਟԕ֯ഭᇦ൘ࡦᇊ৽ࠫㆆ⮕ᰦ
㧧ᗇ䖳儈Ⲵ≁᜿䇔ਟᓖDŽ䴰㾱⌘᜿ⲴᱟˈоѕᇶⲴ䙫䗁䇪䇱н਼ˈਉһ֯ӪؑᴽⲴ

ķ Shahar Hameiri and Lee Jones, “Global Govenrance as State Transformation,” Political Studies,
Vol. 64, No. 4, 2016, pp. 793-810.
ĸ ⊸ॾ⦹ǃ੤ᲃᲆ˖ljؑ᚟нሩ〠ǃؑ᚟н⺞ᇊоᇊੁ໎ਁѝⲴ࡙⏖᢯䈪NJˈljц⭼㓿⍾NJ
2018 ᒤㅜ 3 ᵏˈㅜ 170-192 亥DŽ
Ĺ Thomas C. Schelling, The Strategy of Conflict, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960, p. 3.
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