Page 14 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

ᇶุ૛೛߄აᇶุᄳ಩֥ᇔࢲğChatGPT ؓಆ౯νಆൌ࡬֥႕ཙ

׍❦Ӿ኎Ҿ֯⭘㘵њփⲴᛵᝏԧ٬⨶ᙗDŽӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑රᡰ׍䱴Ⲵѫփᔰ࿻Ӿ
ᔰਁ㘵⍱ੁՐ᫝㘵ǃ֯⭘㘵઼Ҽ⅑ᔰਁ㘵DŽ⁑රѫփ൘ᕕᮓ䗷〻ѝˈ੸⧠Āཊѝᗳ

ॆāᒦᆈⲴ⢩ᖱDŽѫփᕕᮓሬ㠤ᔰਁ㘵䶒ѤĀ⿫የ㇑⨶ā˄offshore management˅
ഠຳˈণᔰਁ㘵ࠪҾழ᜿ⴞⲴ㘼ᔰਁ⁑රˈնയҾ⁑ර䖳վⲴ㠚ѫᲪ࣋≤ᒣˈаᰖ
㻛䈡ሬᡆ㳺ᜁˈ⁑රতᶱ᱃֌ࠪ䭉䈟ѳ㠣ডᇣᙗࡔᯝDŽሩ↔ˈ傜ݻᯟ世ቄg㪲㧛㾯

˄Maxwell Timothy˅ᴮ䀰ˈণ֯ OpenAI ᜿䇶ࡠ ChatGPT ᆈ൘䚃ᗧ仾䲙ˈᒦࡦᇊа
Ӌ㇇⌅㿴ࡉᶕ㿴䚯⁑රӗ⭏н䚃ᗧⲴഎᓄˈն׍❦ᰐ⌅ᆼޘ䚯ݽ ChatGPT 㻛䍏䶒
࡙⭘DŽֻྲˈԕ⛨ᕩࡦ䙐䰞仈ѪֻˈOpenAI ӵᮉՊҶ ChatGPT ྲօᤂ㔍എㆄˈն
ᒦᵚ࢕ཪ ChatGPT എㆄ䘉а䰞仈Ⲵ㜭࣋DŽ ֯⭘㘵ਟԕ䟷ਆㆆ⮕ᕅ䈡Ⲵ᡻⇥ˈ䈡
ķ
ሬ ChatGPT ֌ࠪড䲙എㆄDŽ
ྲ᷌֯⭘㘵࡙⭘⁑රപᴹ㕪䲧Ӿһ⹤ൿ⍫ࣘˈᔰਁ㘵ǃՐ᫝㘵ǃ֯⭘㘵ᖬ↔൷
ਟ⴨ӂ᧘ন䍓ԫDŽ⭡↔ਟ㿱ˈ൘ཊѫփᒦᆈⲴᛵຳлˈᵳ䍓ࡂ࠶ᔰ࿻ᰕ⳺⁑㋺DŽֻ

ྲˈ൘ިරⲴᶝᐎ䉓䀰һԦѝˈቡ㠣ቁࠪ⧠Ҷй㊫ѫփDŽㅜа㊫ᱟབྷ⁑රⲴᔰਁ㘵ˈ
ণ ChatGPT Ⲵᔰਁ㘵 OpenAI˗ㅜҼ㊫ᱟ֯⭘㘵ˈഐѪᱟ൘֯⭘㘵䈡ሬⲴࡽᨀлˈ
ChatGPT ᡽⭏ᡀҶ⴨ޣ޵ᇩ˗ㅜй㊫ᱟ⴨ޣ޵ᇩⲴՐ᫝㘵ˈഐѪަՐ᫝᡽ሬ㠤䘉а
ؑ᚟ਈᡀҶ䉓䀰DŽ 㘼൘ަԆⲴ⴨ޣᇎ䐥ѝˈ䘈ਟ㜭ࠪ⧠ㅜഋ㊫ѫփDŽഐѪ OpenAI
ĸ
⧠൘ᨀ׋Ҷањᓄ⭘〻ᒿ㕆〻᧕ਓ˄Application Programming InterfaceˈAPI˅㔉Ҽ
⅑ᔰਁ㘵ˈᡰԕㅜҼ⅑ᔰਁ㘵਼ṧਟ㜭ᡀѪ䍓ԫѫփˈҏቡᱟㅜഋ㊫ѫփDŽ൘༽ᵲ
Ⲵཊᯩӂࣘѝˈਟ㜭Պࠪ⧠ᴤཊⲴѫփˈഐ↔ᕕᮓॆ൘ᕡӪᐕᲪ㜭ᰦԓ㺘⧠Ѫཊ䟽

䍓ԫѫփⲴᒦᆈDŽ
δӂεѱ։ཐݹौф䍙Ա⿱ᮙ
൘ᕡӪᐕᲪ㜭ᰦԓˈ⭡ҾӪᐕᲪ㜭Ცᙗॆ〻ᓖ⴨ሩ䖳վˈՐ㔏ᆹޘѫփ׍❦൘
ᆹޘӂࣘᇎ䐥ѝਁᥕѫሬ֌⭘DŽնӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑ර፼ޕᆹޘ൪ฏਾˈሶሬ㠤ѫ

փ⁑㋺ॆǃᵳ䍓ࡂ࠶⿫ᮓॆⲴ䰞仈DŽާփᶕⴻ˖ㅜаˈᰒᴹᆹޘѫփ˄ྲѫᵳഭᇦ˅

ķ Maxwell Timothy, “Has OpenAI Already Lost Control of ChatGPT?” February 11, 2023, https://
www.makeuseof.com/openai-lost-control-chatgpt/.
ĸ ᶝᐎ䉓䀰һԦˈণ 2023 ᒤ 2 ᴸ 16 ᰕˈᶝᐎḀሿ४ъѫ㗔൘᧒䇘ޣҾ ChatGPT Ⲵ䰞仈
ᰦˈḀъѫᴮࠪҾ⧙ㅁᗳᘱˈቍ䈅⭘ ChatGPT ᫠߉аㇷᶝᐎਆ⎸䲀㹼Ⲵᯠ䰫はԦDŽ䈕ъѫ൘㗔
ѝޘ〻ⴤ᫝ ChatGPT ֯⭘ᯩᔿˈᒦሶ⭏ᡀⲴᯠ䰫はਁҾ㗔ѝDŽ䲿ਾ㻛ḀӋн⸕ᲃࡽഐਾ᷌Ⲵъ
ѫ䖜ਁˈሬ㠤ਆ⎸䲀㹼Ⲵ䭉䈟ؑ᚟㻛ᒯ⌋Ր᫝DŽ䈖ᛵ৲㿱˖“Police in China Warn against ChatGPT
‘Rumours’ and Scams, ” February 17, 2023, https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3210610/
police-china-warn-against-chatgpt-rumours-and-scamsDŽ
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