Page 21 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期
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2023 ഐݾ 3
ᆹޘ⍫ࣘᰦˈ䎆ӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑ර࠶᷀ᆹޘေ㛱ˈ⭊㠣Ҿሶᆹޘഎࠫㆆ⮕Ⲵ㿴
ࡦᵳ䇙ҾĀᲪ㜭փā˗䍓ԫⲴ᧘নᔿᱟᤷˈᖃᆹޘᇒփоӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑
රਸ䈻䙐ᡀᆹޘডᇣਾˈᆹޘᇒփࠪҾ䎻࡙䚯ᇣⲴ⧠ᇎѫѹᗳᘱˈՊᢺ䍓ԫ᧘নࡠ
ӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑රⲴĀ㇇⌅唁㇡āѻкˈӾ㘼ሶ䍓ԫӾ㠚ᡁ䓛кᔰᶕDŽ൘ᆹ
ޘѫփቲ䶒ˈ䍓ԫણ⵰ᵳ࣋䇙઼ѫփᵳ࣋ץ㲰˗൘ᆹޘᇒփቲ䶒ˈᒯ⌋Ⲵ
ন䍓о᧘䈯㹼ᖴሶᡀѪ䘭䍓㘵ⲴỖ具DŽ
1. ᆹޘѫփ˖㇇⌅䎆оᵳ࣋ץ㲰
⽮Պ⋫⨶оᆹޘㆆ⮕㿴ࡦᵜᱟĀӪ㊫āߣㆆѫփⲴĀу࡙āDŽնդ䲿⵰Ӫ㊫䘋
ޕ㇇⌅᭯⋫ᰦԓˈ㇇⌅፼ޕ亶ฏᐢнㆰঅተ䲀Ҿњᙗॆᩌ㍒ǃሬ㡚ㅹ⭏⍫亩ⴞˈ䘹
Ѯ᭯⋫ǃᆹޘࡔ䇶ѳ㠣ㆆ⮕㿴ࡦ൷ࠪ⧠Ҷ㇇⌅ᒢ亴ⲴᖡᆀDŽֻྲˈ൘䘹Ѯ᭯⋫ѝˈ
ى䘹Ӫਟራ≲⢩ᇊᢰᵟഒ䱏Ⲵॿࣙˈ㋮⺞ᇊս䘹≁䘀ࣘ䖘䘩оٿྭ⢩ᖱDŽ㻛㇇⌅䍻
㜭ਾⲴ৲䘹㘵ਟᤱĀкᑍ㿶䀂āˈ䪸ሩᙗൠ਼䘹≁њփᔪ・ᇶ࠷㚄㌫ᒦ啃࣡ަࣘઈ
ަԆ䘹≁DŽ ൘ᕪӪᐕᲪ㜭ᰦԓˈ㚚᰾фާ༷⤜・䇶ⲴӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑ර፼ޕ
ķ
᭯⋫⍫ࣘਾˈᡀѪ᭯⋫ᇦߣㆆ㘵മⲴᮠᆇᔦըDŽ४࡛Ҿঅੁ䗀ሴⲴ㇇⌅᧗䘹≁
䰞仈ˈᖃӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑ර䘋ޕᆹޘ᭯ㆆ൪ฏਾˈߣㆆ㘵Պ䎆⁑රࡔ䇶ေ㛱ؑ
ਧᶕⓀˈᒦ൘⁑රᤷሬлࠪㆆ⮕എᓄDŽᦞ↔ˈ㇇⌅䗀ሴᆈ൘Ā䀓䟺üߣᯝāৼੁ
ᒢ亴⭘DŽ
䙊ᑨᛵߥлˈӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑ර൘ߣㆆ㘵ᦸлˈ㜭ُࠝਁ䗮Ⲵ䇔⸕㜭઼࣋
ᴰ֣ߣㆆ䐟ᖴ䘹ᤙ㜭࣋ˈᡀѪߣㆆ㘵ⲴĀᐖ㞰ਣ㟲āDŽն䰞仈൘Ҿˈࡽㄟ㚊ਸᮠᦞǃ
䇝㓳⁑රⲴ䎵㓗㖁㔌ᒣਠՊਇަᡰ൘ഭᇦ᮷ॆ䇶ᖒᘱǃᔰਁ㘵ٿ㿱ㅹѫ㿲㾱㍐Ⲵ
ᖡ૽DŽֻྲˈ㖾ഭ㓖㘠ᯟg䴽Პ䠁ᯟབྷᆖ൘⭘а⿽Ѫ CLIP Ⲵ⾎㓿㖁㔌䇝㓳ᵪ
ಘӪ䘋㹼᱃⣟㖚Ӫ㗔࠶㊫ᰦˈᵪಘӪሶ唁Ӫ⭧ᙗᖂ㊫Ѫ㖚⣟Ⲵ∄ֻ∄ሩⲭӪ⭧ᙗ
Ⲵᖂ㊫儈 10%ˈሶб㼄⭧ᙗᖂ㊫Ѫⴻ䰘ӪⲴ∄ֻ∄ሩⲭӪ⭧ᙗⲴᖂ㊫儈 10%DŽ
ĸ
ᒣਠՊᴹᡆᰐൠ㔉ӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑ර亴䇮Ā㇇⌅䗷└ಘāˈሶ䎆㇇⌅Ⲵᆹ
ޘѫփ㕊ҾĀؑ㥗ᡯāоĀഎ丣ᇔāѝDŽ ߣㆆ㘵൘䇔⸕ཆ䜘ေ㛱һᘱᰦˈњ
Ĺ
ķ Jeff Chester and Kathryn C. Montgomery, “The Role of Digital Marketing in Political
Campaigns,” Internet Policy Review, Vol. 4, No. 4, 2017, pp. 1-20.
ĸ Hannah Getahun, “ChatGPT Could Be Used for Good, But Like Many Other AI Models, It’s
Rife with Racist and Discriminatory Bias,” INSIDER, January 17, 2023, https://www.insider.com/
chatgpt-is-like-many-other-ai-models-rife-with-bias-2023-1.
Ĺ 儈ཷ⩖ǃᕐ呿˖ljӾ㇇⌅≁㋩ࡠ㇇⌅≁ѫ˖ᮠᆇᰦԓл≁ѫ᭯⋫Ⲵᒣ㺑NJˈljॾѝ、ᢰ
བྷᆖᆖᣕNJ2021 ᒤㅜ 4 ᵏˈㅜ 19 亥DŽ
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