Page 23 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

2023 ഐݾ 3 ඼

ߣㆆᰦˈ⁑රสҾ㔍ሩ㇇⌅⨶ᙗ֌ࠪᴰՈࡔᯝˈᖒᡀ᭯ㆆᢗ㹼䐟ᖴⲴ᮷ᵜॆᖒᔿDŽ
᭯ㆆᢗ㹼䗷〻ㆰ㓖ॆѪᆹޘѫփ׍ᦞ᮷ᵜ䗃ࠪؑ᚟ˈ༽࡫⁑ර᜿ᝯⲴ᭯⋫㹼ѪDŽ↔

࡫ˈӪ㊫ᆹޘѫփⲴ⭏⨶Ც࣋оӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑රⲴ㇇⌅Ც࣋ޡӛ਼аĀ⢙䍘䓛
փāˈࠪ⧠ৼ䟽Ც࣋оঅа䓛փⲴᒦᆈ⧠䊑DŽаᰖ㇇⌅Ც࣋൘ᆹޘ൪ฏߣㆆѝᖒᡀ
ሩӪ㊫Ც࣋ⲴĀ㔍ሩ㜌࡙āˈ᜿ણ⵰ᤏ䙐ᆹޘѫփࠪ⧠ᴯԓՐ㔏㊫ӪᆹޘѫփⲴ亴

ݶˈӪ㊫ᆹޘѫփⲴ㠚ѫᵳ࣋㻛ᶱབྷץ㲰DŽᴹᆖ㘵ᤷࠪˈChatGPT нᓄ䈕㻛⭘֌Ӫ
㊫ߣㆆⲴᴯԓ૱ˈ㘼ᓄ䈕㻛⭘֌᭟ᤱӪ㊫ߣㆆⲴᐕާDŽ
ķ
2. ᆹޘሩ䊑˖㇇⌅ਸ䈻оᇒփন䍓
ᖃ䘋ޕᕪӪᐕᲪ㜭ᰦԓਾˈᆹޘᇒփ൘⎹৺᭿ᝏᆹޘ䇞仈Ⲵ⌅⨶઼㇑䗆ᵳкˈ

ᴤᇩ᱃ሶ䍓ԫ᧘ন㔉ӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑රDŽӾ⌅⨶ቲ䶒ᶕⴻˈᆹޘᇒփ൘ᆹޘ䰞仈
кՊ֌ࠪ䇙⑑ᵳ࣋䘉ṧ䘍㛼ᑨ㿴Ⲵ㹼Ѫˈަ㛼ਾᗵ❦ᴹ␡࡫Ⲵ࡙⳺㘳䟿DŽ⁑රⲴ儈
ᓖᲪᙗॆਟԕᇎ⧠ߣㆆⲴᴰՈॆDŽާ༷ᤏ䙐ѫփⲴӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑ර൘ᢰᵟ઼⌅

ᖻ⌅㿴єњቲ䶒ˈ䜭ᱟᇒփਸ⨶ॆⲴন䍓ሩ䊑DŽަаˈӾᢰᵟ㔤ᓖᶕⴻˈӪᐕᲪ㜭
׍䎆㋮ᇶ㇇⌅оᵪಘᆖҐє⿽ᵪࡦDŽ⭡㓟㋩㇇⌅⨶ᙗᗇࠪⲴĀᴰՈ亩āਟ㜭਼㓿傼
һᇎǃՖ⨶㘳䟿ࠪ⧠ٿ⿫ˈ䘋㘼ေ㛱Ӫ㊫ሺѕᡆԆഭᆹޘDŽ 㘼㇇⌅ᵜ䓛ާ༷⑨⿫
ĸ
Ҿਟ᧗ᵪࡦཆⲴĀ㇇⌅唁㇡āˈᆹޘᇒփਟԕ↔Ѫُਓˈ㧧ᗇሶডᇣ䍓ԫ䖜ჱҾ㠚

Ĺ
ѫᵪࡦѻкⲴᵪՊDŽ ަҼˈӾ⌅ᖻ⌅㿴ቲ䶒ᶕⴻˈᰐ䇪ᱟഭ޵㹼ъⴁ㇑⌅㿴䘈ᱟ
ഭ䱵䙊㹼⌅ᖻ߶ࡉˈሩҾӪᐕᲪ㜭䙊⭘བྷ⁑රᕅਁⲴٿ亴ᵏһԦˈ൘䍓ԫѫփࡂᖂ
ᰦ䜭ਜ਼㋺н␵DŽ สᙍg㖇ᶠᯟ˄Keith Rodgers˅઼ᐳޠ⢩g䴽䟼ྕ˄Brant Horio˅
ĺ
䇔Ѫˈ⭡Ҿⴞࡽ㕪ѿⴁ㇑ ChatGPT Ⲵ⴨ᓄ⌅㿴ˈ䘉ᴰ㓸ሬ㠤ሩྲօ㿴㤳֯⭘઼⭡
䈱֯⭘ㅹ䰞仈ਜ਼㋺н␵DŽ к䘠⌅ᖻ䍓ԫ䇮㖞Ⲵ⁑㋺ᙗѪᆹޘᇒփ൘ন䍓ᰦ䫫ਆ᭯
Ļ

ķ AIContentfy Team, “ChatGPT in Government: Improving Communication and Decision
Making,” AIContentfy, February 21, 2023, https://aicontentfy.com/en/blog/chatgpt-in-government-
improving-communication-and-decision-making.
ĸ Davide Castelvecchi, “Can We Open the Black Box of AI,” Nature News, Vol. 538, No. 7623,
2016, pp. 21-23; Amitai Etzioni and Oren Etzioni, “Incorporating Ethics into Artificial Intelligence,” The
Journal of Ethics, Vol. 21, No. 4, 2017, pp. 403-418.
Ĺ Yavar Bathaee, “The Artificial Intelligence Black Box and the Failure of Intent and Causation,”
Harvard Joural of Law ˂ Technology, Vol. 31, No. 2, 2017, pp. 889-938.
ĺ Philipp Hacker, “Teaching Fairness to Artificial Intelligence: Existing and Novel Strategies
Against Algorithmic Discrimination Under Eu Law,” Common Market Law Review, Vol. 55, No. 4, 2018,
pp. 1143-1185.
Ļ Keith Rodgers and Brant Horio, “Demystifying ChatGPT for Government Leaders,” LMI,
February 9, 2023, https://www.lmi.org/blog/demystifying-chatgpt-government-leaders.
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