Page 52 - 《国际安全研究》2025年第3期

ϟಃ޹ӻ֥ᇅ؇ਫ਼ࣥğૅݓ࿰෾νಆᇅ؇ٚ੻֥эథઆࠠ

൘վေ㛱䇔⸕Ⲵ㛼Ჟлˈݻ᷇亯᭯ᓌሩӊཚᆹޘᡈ⮕Ⲵ䈳ᮤᴰѪケࠪⲴ⢩⛩ˈ
ᱟሩवᇩᙗᆹޘࡦᓖⲴ䟽㿶о᧘ࣘDŽ٬ᗇޣ⌘Ⲵᱟˈ≁ѫފ᭯ᓌሩཊ䗩ѫѹⲴٿྭ

䘋а↕ᕪॆҶवᇩᙗཊ䗩ѫѹᇎ䐥DŽߧᡈ㔃ᶏࡍᵏˈӊཚൠ४Ր㔏Ⲵሩᣇᙗᆹޘေ
㛱ᱮ㪇л䱽ˈ׳֯਴ഭሶᴤཊ⌘᜿࣋䖜ੁ㓿⍾ਁኅˈҏѪཊ䗩ਸ֌ࡋ䙐Ҷᴹ࡙≋തDŽ
о↔਼ᰦˈൠ४ⴏդሩ㖾ഭվေ㛱䇔⸕Ⲵ䇔਼ᝏ⴨ሩ䖳ᕪˈѪवᇩᙗᆹޘࡦᓖᯩ⮕

Ⲵᴹ᭸᧘䘋ᨀ׋Ҷ䇔⸕᭟ᤱDŽ
ሩ↔ˈݻ᷇亯᭯ᓌ䙊䗷ਁ䎧ᒦ〟ᶱ৲оа㌫ࡇཊ䗩ᆹޘሩ䈍ᵪࡦˈ᧘ࣘަ൘ӊ
ཚൠ४Ⲵ Āޘ䶒᧕䀖āᡈ⮕ᗇԕ㩭ᇎDŽо㘱ᐳӰ᭯ᓌ⴨∄ˈݻ᷇亯᭯ᓌⲴӊ⍢ᆹޘ
᭯ㆆᯠ໎Ҷањޣ䭞㔤ᓖˈণᔪ䇮ᙗൠ৲оᒦ᭟ᤱൠ४ཊ䗩ᆹޘሩ䈍ˈሶަ㿶Ѫሩ

ķ
Ր㔏ৼ䗩㚄ⴏփ㌫Ⲵᴹ⳺㺕ݵDŽ ൘ަєቺԫᵏ޵ˈ㖾ഭᙫ㔏оഭ࣑য䇯䰞ӊ⍢Ⲵ
ĸ
⅑ᮠ䎵䗷শቺࡽԫˈᱮ⽪ࠪሩӊཚһ࣑Ⲵ儈ᓖ䟽㿶DŽ 䙊䗷᧘ࣘཊ䗩ᆹޘሩ䈍оਸ
֌ˈ㖾ഭ᜿൘ᶴᔪањᴤާवᇩᙗⲴᆹޘਸ֌փ㌫DŽ1993 ᒤ 6 ᴸˈݻ᷇亯ᨀࠪᔪ

・ Āᯠཚᒣ⌻ޡ਼փāⲴ䇮ᜣˈᒦሶ Āቡޡ਼Ⲵᆹޘ᥁ᡈᔰኅᯠⲴൠ४ሩ䈍āࡇѪ
ഋབྷᡈ⮕Ոݸһ亩ѻаˈ᰾⺞ᕪ䈳ਁኅཊ䗩ᆹޘᆹᧂⲴᗵ㾱ᙗDŽ1998 ᒤˈݻ᷇亯᭯
ᓌ䘋а↕ᨀࠪ൘ӊཚൠ४᧘㹼 Āޘ䶒᧕䀖āᡈ⮕ˈнӵᕪ䈳㔤ᤱ傫ߋ࣋䟿ˈᴤᕪ䈳
оӊཚഭᇦᔰኅޘᯩսǃཊቲ⅑ǃ㔃ᶴཊṧⲴӂࣘDŽ↔ਾশ⅑ ljഭᇦᆹޘᡈ⮕NJᣕ

੺൷ሶ᭟ᤱӊཚൠ४Ⲵᆹޘཊ䗩ѫѹ֌ѪĀޘ䶒᧕䀖āᡈ⮕ⲴṨᗳ㓴ᡀ䜘࠶ѻаDŽ
㖾ഭⲴवᇩᙗᆹޘཊ䗩ѫѹ൘ᖒᔿк䘈փ⧠Ҷᇈᯩо䶎ᇈᯩ⴨㔃ਸˈৼ䗩ǃሿ
ཊ䗩઼ཊ䗩⴨㔃ਸⲴ⢩⛩DŽ൘↔ᵏ䰤ˈ㖾ഭнӵਁ䎧઼৲оҶа㌫ࡇ㿴⁑䖳བྷⲴཊ

䗩ᆹޘ䇪උˈ䘈৲оࡋ䇮ҶаӋሿཊ䗩ࡦᓖDŽ㖾ഭ൘ 1998 ᒤⲴljьӊüཚᒣ⌻ൠ
४ᆹޘᡈ⮕NJᣕ੺ѝᕪ䈳 Ā਴⿽ᖒᔿⲴཊ䗩ѫѹሶᡀѪ㖾ഭ൘䈕ൠ४ᆹޘһ࣑Ⲵ䟽
Ĺ
㾱㓴ᡀ䜘࠶āDŽ ഐ↔ˈᶴᔪ⴨ӂ䟽ਐǃ⧟⧟⴨ᢓⲴӊཚᆹޘࡦᓖ㖁㔌ᱟݻ᷇亯᭯
ᓌӊཚᆹޘᡈ⮕ⲴаབྷࡋᯠDŽ٬ᗇ⌘᜿Ⲵᱟˈ㖾ഭሩн਼ᙗ䍘Ⲵᆹޘ䰞仈䟷ਆҶн

਼㊫රⲴࡦᓖᢙኅᯩᔿDŽ䪸ሩተ䜘ൠ४ᆹޘ䰞仈ˈ㖾ഭᰙ൘ݻ᷇亯᭯ᓌᰦᵏׯ⌘᜿
ࡠҶԕй䗩ǃഋ䗩Ѫԓ㺘Ⲵ Āሿཊ䗩ѫѹāⲴ࣏㜭ˈᒦሶަ֌Ѫ㖾ഭ㔗㔝઼ᢙབྷሿ

ķ Department of Defense, United States Security Strategy for the East Asia-Pacific Region,
February 1995, p. 12, https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA298441.pdf.
ĸ The Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, “History of the Department of State
During the Clinton Presidency (1993-2001),” U.S. Department of State Archive, January 20, 2001,
https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/pubs/8530.htm.
Ĺ Department of Defense, The United States Security Strategy for the East Asia-Pacific Region,
November 1998, pp. 42-44, https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA367522.pdf.
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