Page 47 - 《国际安全研究》2025年第3期
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2025 ഐݾ 3 ඼

                        ⮕⧟ຳㅹᯩ䶒DŽ䘉а䱦⇥Ⲵᆹޘࡦᓖ䙊ᑨԕᓄሩާփေ㛱ѪሬੁˈᧂԆᙗоᇎ⭘ᙗ
                        ᒦᆈDŽ䮯ᵏԕᶕˈ㖾ഭⲴᆹޘ׋㔉㜭࣋䘌䎵ⴏഭˈӊཚൠ४ⲴĀ䖤䗀փ㌫āԕĀѫ

                        ሬü׍䱴ā⁑ᔿ䘀㹼ˈ㖾ഭ᢯ᣵঅᯩ䶒䱢࣑䍓ԫˈⴏഭࡉ֌Ѫᆹޘਇ⳺ᯩDŽ❦㘼ˈ
                        䲿⵰㖾ഭᇎ࣋Ⲵ⴨ሩ㺠䘰ˈަሩཆ䗃ࠪᆹޘⲴ㜭࣋о᜿ᝯ਼↕л䱽ˈ㖾ഭᔰ࿻䙀↕
                        ੁĀ䍴ⓀӔᦒර㚄ⴏā䖜රDŽ䘉⿽㔃ᶴᕪ䈳Ā㚄ⴏӂᜐāоĀ㶽ਸᆹޘāˈ㾱≲ⴏ

                                                                                      ķ
                        ഭ൘ᡈ⮕ㄎҹѝޡᣵᡀᵜˈԕ߿䖫㠚䓛Ⲵᡈ⮕䍏ᣵоࡦᓖ㔤ᤱᡀᵜDŽ   ᖃփ㌫঻࣋
                        нᯝ໎ᕪᰦˈ㖾ഭ䘋а↕ᕪॆⴏդ൘ᆹޘࡦᓖѝⲴᆹޘ䍓ԫˈቔަ㾱≲ⴏഭᨀॷ䱢
                        ࣑᭟ࠪǃᕪॆ൘ൠ४ᆹޘһ࣑ѝⲴ䀂㢢ൠս˗਼ᰦˈ䙊䗷ࡦᓖॆᆹᧂ࣐ᕪᡈ⮕ॿ䈳ǃ
                        ᛵᣕޡӛоࡽ⋯䜘㖢ˈᇎ⧠ߋһӂ᫽֌ᙗⲴᨀॷDŽᴤѪޣ䭞Ⲵᱟˈ㖾ഭ⵰࣋᧘ࣘⴏ

                        դ൘ Āေ㛱ਉһāѝⲴ䇔⸕䎻਼ˈ䙊䗷ࡦᓖᩝᔪоᆹޘ䈍䈝ᔪᶴˈ֯ަ൘㿲ᘥо㹼
                        ࣘко㖾ഭ؍ᤱᡈ⮕а㠤DŽփ㌫঻࣋Ⲵᤱ㔝࣐ᕪ׳֯ᧂԆᙗᆹޘࡦᓖᯩ⮕䙀↕Ӿᐕ
                        ާॆॷ㓗Ѫԕ䙿ࡦᡈ⮕ㄎҹ㘵ѪⴞḷⲴ↖ಘॆ᡻⇥DŽ↔ᰦˈᆹޘࡦᓖᴤ࣐⌘䟽䙿ࡦ

                        ሩ᡻ˈԕ঻㕙ሩ᡻ᡈ⮕オ䰤DŽ
                           δпε㗄ളސ⍴څླфⴕժ့㛷䇚ੂⲺ䈹㢸֒⭞

                            㖾ഭӊཚᆹޘࡦᓖᯩ⮕Ⲵ䘹ᤙ൘ṩᵜк⭡ေ㛱䇔⸕઼փ㌫঻࣋ᡰ傡ࣘˈնӽਇ
                        ࡠഭ޵ފ⍮ٿྭоⴏഭေ㛱䇔਼єњ䈳㢲ਈ䟿Ⲵᖡ૽DŽ㲭❦Ҽ㘵нᶴᡀߣᇊᙗഐ

                        ㍐ˈն൘⢩ᇊ䱦⇥㜭ཏ໎ᕪᡆࡺᕡṨᗳਈ䟿Ⲵ֌⭘ᕪᓖˈ䘉փ⧠൘ሩᆹޘࡦᓖᢙኅ
                        Ⲵ㊫රٿྭ઼ᡀઈ㤳തкDŽ
                            аᯩ䶒ˈ≁ѫފоޡ઼ފ൘ཊ䗩ѫѹཆӔкⲴ・൪ᆈ൘䮯ᵏ࠶↗DŽ≁ѫފᲞ

                        䙽ٮੁҾ᧘ࣘࡦᓖॆⲴཊ䗩ਸ֌ˈᕪ䈳䙊䗷ഭ䱵㓴㓷઼ཊ䗩ᵪࡦ৲оޘ⨳оൠ४
                        ᆹޘ⋫⨶ˈԕ↔ᕪॆ㖾ഭ൘ഭ䱵փ㌫ѝⲴ亶ሬൠսDŽ⴨∄ѻлˈޡ઼ފቔަᱟަ
                        ؍ᆸ⍮ѫ⍱ᴤ࣐ᕪ䈳㖾ഭՈݸˈٮੁҾሶഭᇦᆹޘоঅ䗩㹼ࣘ㖞ҾՈݸս㖞ˈѫ
                                                                                      ĸ
                        ᕐ൘нਇഭ䱵㿴ࡉࡦ㓖઼ԧ٬㿲ᶏ㕊Ⲵࡽᨀл㔤ᣔ㖾ഭṨᗳ࡙⳺DŽ   ᱮ㘼᱃㿱ˈ
                        㖾ഭ᭯ފ䖞ᴯ൘䀓䟺㖾ഭݻ᷇亯ǃྕᐤ傜ㅹ≁ѫފ᭯ᓌᰦᵏሩҾཊ䗩ѫѹⲴ᧘ጷ

                            ķ  William T. Tow and Amitav Acharya, Obstinate or Obsolete? The US Alliance Structure in the
                        Asia–Pacific,  Department  of  International  Relations,  Research  School  of  Pacific and Asian Studies,
                        Australian National University, 2007, p. 3, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267403276_
                        Obstinate_or_Obsolete_The_US_Alliance_Structure_in_the_Asia-Pacific.
                            ĸ  ㊣ݻ᣹g⌒ẵޠᯟ˄Michla Pomerance˅䇔Ѫ㖾ഭᆈ൘ᐖ㘬ཊ䗩ѫѹ઼ਣ㘬ཊ䗩ѫѹѻ࠶DŽ
                        ᐖ㘬ཊ䗩ѫѹѫ㾱ᱟ≁ѫފѫᕐ㖾ഭཆӔⲴഭ䱵ѫѹ㢢ᖙˈሩц⭼ྭⲴь㾯ሩ㖾ഭҏᱟྭⲴDŽㅖ
                        ਸഭ䱵⽮ՊབྷཊᮠӪⲴ࡙⳺ҏՊㅖਸ㖾ഭⲴ࡙⳺DŽਣ㘬ཊ䗩ѫѹ˄ѫ㾱ᤷޡ઼ފ˅ࡉᕪ䈳㖾ഭՈ
                        ݸˈ䇔Ѫሩ㖾ഭྭⲴь㾯ˈሩц⭼᡽ྭˈཊ䗩ѫѹᓄ䈕Ѫ㖾ഭⲴ࡙⳺ᴽ࣑DŽ৲㿱։ᔪߋ˖ljߧᡈ
                        ਾ㖾ഭ൘ӊཚൠ४Ⲵཊ䗩ᆹޘ㹼Ѫ⹄ウNJˈк⎧⽮Պ、ᆖ䲒ࠪ⡸⽮ 2009 ᒤ⡸ˈㅜ 106 亥DŽ
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