Page 79 - 《国际安全研究》2025年第3期

2025 ഐݾ 3 ඼澳

䚃ާᴹ䖳ᕪⲴ⴨䙊ᙗDŽн䗷Ӗᴹ㿲⛩䇔Ѫˈഭᇦ઼ཙл࠶኎н਼ቲ㓗ˈҼ㘵нਟ␧
⏶DŽֻྲˈ㇑ᆀᤷࠪĀԕഭѪཙлˈཙлнਟѪҏāˈഐ↔㾱ĀԕഭѪഭˈԕཙлѪ

ķ
ĸ
ཙлāˈ 㘱ᆀӖᴹĀԕഭ㿲ഭˈԕཙл㿲ཙлā Ⲵ㺘䘠DŽնᱟ䘉ᒦн੖䇔Ā⋫
ഭā઼Ā⋫ཙлā䰤ᆈ൘ޡᙗDŽĀԕཙлѪཙлā᜿൘䆖⽪㔏⋫㘵н㜭ㆰঅ༽ࡦᡆ
྇⭘⋫⨶ㆆ⮕ˈࠑ᫽֌ᙗⲴ⋫⨶ᯩ⌅䜭ᓄṩᦞ⋫⨶ቲ㓗о㤳തⲴਈॆ㘼䈳ᮤˈնᱟ

⇿њቲ㓗ᡰ㮤ਜ਼Ⲵ⋫⨶৏ࡉতਟԕ⴨ӂُ䢤DŽ↓ഐྲ↔ˈ㘱ᆀ൘䗘࡛ഭоཙлⲴ਼
ᰦҏᤷࠪӾ؞䓛ⲴĀަᗧѳⵏāࡠ⋫ཙлⲴĀަᗧѳᲞāа㜹⴨᢯ˈн਼⋫⨶ቲ㓗
䰤ᆈ൘ާ༷Ր䙂ᙗ઼〟㍟ᙗⲴޡ਼㓯㍒ˈӖণlj੅∿᱕⿻NJᡰ䖭Āሿѻᇊҏᗵᙳབྷˈ
Ĺ
བྷѻᆹҏᗵᙳሿāDŽ ޽ྲljቊҖNJᡰ䀰˖Āݻ᰾׺ᗧˈԕӢҍ᯿ˈҍ᯿ᰒⶖˈᒣㄐ
ĺ
ⲮဃˈⲮဃᱝ᰾ˈॿ઼з䛖āˈ ⅑ቲ㓗ሿ㤳തⲴӂࣘ㓿傼䙀ቲᢙኅˈᴰ㓸кॷѪ
ᤷሬн਼ഭᇦǃ䛖᯿䰤৻ྭӔᖰⲴᇎ䐥ᯩ䪸DŽ
ѝഭՐ㔏Ⲵཙл㿲ߣᇊҶĀཙлབྷ਼āⲴᆹޘ⨶ᜣDŽ䢤Ҿн਼ቲ㓗䰤㓿傼ާᴹ

Ļ
⴨䙊ᙗˈĀェࡉ⤜ழަ䓛ˈ䗮ࡉެழཙлā Ⲵњփ⨶ᜣҏᱟ䳶փ⨶ᜣⲴ㕙ᖡ઼߉
ļ
➗DŽĀӱᴹᮠˈѹᴹ䮯⸝ሿབྷāˈ 㔤ᣔᵜഭᆹޘнץ⮕Ԇഭӵ┑䏣Āሿѹā㾱≲ˈ
ሶц⭼઼ᒣһъ㶽ޕᵜഭਁኅ䚃䐟ࡉᖠᱮҶഭ䱵བྷѹDŽѝഭՐ㔏᭯⋫ଢᆖѪ㔏⋫㘵
ᨀ׋ĀཙлᰐཆāĀཙлབྷ਼āⲴ᭯⋫㿶䟾ˈѪѹ⨶ᆹޘ㿲⌘ޕĀॿ઼з䛖āⲴ⨶

ᜣ䘭≲DŽশਢкѝ৏⦻ᵍབྷཊሶઘ䗩ᆹޘ㿶ѪᐡԫDŽằ↖ᑍ䎀ᰕᵜ俆亶Āᖱьབྷሶ
ߋāѻ〠ˈᆻᵍሱ䎺ই俆亶ѪĀᆹই䜭ᣔỰṑཚᐸӔ䏮䜑⦻āDŽӾሩཆ᯿俆亶Ⲵ޼
ሱ〠ਧਟԕᗇ⸕ˈѝ৏⦻ᵍⲴ䘉Ӌ㔏⋫㘵བྷᴹሶઘ䗩⦻ᵍ㿶Ѫᵜഭа࠶ᆀѻ᜿⏥DŽ

Ľ
↓ྲljᯠୀҖNJᡰ䀰ˈĀཙᆀҾഋཧˈ㤕ཙൠޫз⢙ˈ㾶䖭ޘᆹѻāDŽ ྲ᷌ઘ䗩ഭ
ᇦ䚝ਇץ⮕ᡆࠪ⧠֎㠓޵ҡˈᤕᴹĀཙлབྷ਼āᣡ䍏Ⲵѝ৏㔏⋫㘵Պ࣋ᡰ㜭৺ൠࣙ
ަ䟽ᖂっᇊDŽн䗷䴰㾱⌘᜿Ⲵᱟˈ⭡Āབྷ਼ā⨶ᜣᡰ◰࣡Ⲵᆹޘን䍓㹼Ѫн਼Ҿ䵨
ᵳ㹼Ѫˈԕѹ⨶ᆹޘ㿲ѪᤷሬⲴ〙ᒿ亶ሬഭ˄leading power˅н਼Ҿ䵨ᵳഭ

˄hegemonic power˅DŽ〙ᒿ亶ሬഭᤕᴹ䀓ߣփ㌫޵ҹㄟⲴေᵋᒦԕփ㌫࡙⳺Ѫݸˈަ
亶ሬ䀂㢢Ⲵ֌⭘ᵪࡦṩἽҾᗳ⨶ǃ᮷ॆ઼ԧ٬ഐ㍐ˈӾṩᵜк४࡛Ҿ㾯ᯩഭ䱵ޣ㌫

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