Page 82 - 《国际安全研究》2025年第3期

ޅၛνݓĤoބpၛνݓ澳

᮷ॆ䴰≲DŽ䵨ᵳഭণ֯ᔰኅ䈨ྲᔪ・㠚⭡ц⭼㓿⍾〙ᒿㅹቍ䈅ˈަѫ㾱ⴞⲴ䘈ᱟ׳
ķ
䘋઼㔤ᣔ㠚䓛࡙⳺ˈ⢩࡛ᱟ᭯⋫઼ᆹޘᯩ䶒Ⲵ࡙⳺DŽ 㔬ਸᶕⴻˈᵳ࣋ᆹޘ㿲ඊؑ
ഭ䱵ᆹޘঊᔸⲴ䴦઼ᙗ˗䘭≲ᵳ઼࡙࣋⳺Ⲵᴰབྷॆᱟᵳ࣋ᆹޘ㿲ѪഭᇦमंⲴᆹޘ
㬍മDŽ
䳶փᆹޘ㿲䇮ᜣ䙊䗷ഭᇦ䰤⴨ӂ׍䎆ᖒᡀ䳶փਸ࣋ࡦ→ץ⮕DŽ൘Ā⍋ݻ᜿䊑ā

Ⲵᰐ᭯ᓌ⣦ᘱѝˈ䳶փᆹޘ㿲⴨ؑഭᇦਟԕ䙊䗷н਼〻ᓖⲴਸ֌ᇎ⧠ᆹޘDŽ䴰㾱⌘
᜿Ⲵᱟˈ↔༴ᨀ৺Ⲵ䳶փᆹޘ㿲ᱟа㊫㿲ᘥ䳶ਸ㘼䶎ާփⲴ⨶䇪ᡆᯩṸDŽᰐ䇪ᱟ䙊
䗷ĀᡰᴹӪ৽ሩањӪāࡦ→ץ⮕Ⲵ䳶փᆹޘ⨶䇪ˈ䘈ᱟّሬ㕄㔃䳶փᆹޘॿᇊԕ
ĸ
䪸ሩᙗ䙿ࡦṨᡈҹⲴޡ਼ᆹޘ⨶䇪ㅹˈ䜭኎Ҿ䳶փᆹޘ㿲Ⲵ㤳⮤DŽ 䳶փᆹޘ㿲བྷ
㿴⁑ޤⴋҾ 20 ц㓚Ҽйॱᒤԓˈᰦԫ㖾ഭᙫ㔏Խᗧ㖇gေቄ䘺˄Woodrow Wilson˅
ᨀࠪĀц⭼Ⲵ઼ᒣᗵ享ᔪ・൘ਟؑ䎆Ⲵ᭯⋫㠚⭡Ⲵส⹰ѻкāDŽ Ĺ ቭ㇑ㅜҼ⅑ц⭼
བྷᡈⲴ⠶ਁᇓ੺Ҷԕഭ䱵㚄ⴏѪԓ㺘Ⲵᶴᔪ䳶փᆹޘቍ䈅Ⲵཡ䍕ˈնᱟަᙍᜣ㋮⾎

ѪҼᡈਾ㖾ഭѫሬഭ䱵〙ᒿᶴᔪᨀ׋Ҷُ䢤ˈ䳶փᆹޘ㿲ԕᯠⲴ䶒䊼⍫䏳൘㠚⭡ѫ
ѹഭ䱵ޣ㌫⨶䇪փ㌫ѝDŽ᭯⋫кˈ㠚⭡ѫѹ㘵㍐ᴹ≁ѫ઼ᒣ䇪Ⲵ䇪䈳ˈ䇔Ѫ≁ѫഭ
ĺ
ᇦᗇ⳺Ҿޡ਼Ⲵ᭯⋫փࡦ઼ԧ٬⨶ᘥᶱቁਁ⭏ᡈҹDŽ 㓿⍾кˈഭᇦ䰤⴨ӂ׍䎆Ⲵ
〻ᓖԕ৺䶎ߋһ亶ฏ䟽㾱ᙗⲴ໎ᕪ䱽վҶ֯⭘↖࣋Ⲵ᭸⭘ˈࣘ⭘ߋһ࣋䟿Ⲵ儈ᰲԓ

Ļ
ԧаᇊ〻ᓖк䱽վҶᡈҹⲴਟ㜭DŽ ਟԕⴻࠪˈ䳶փᆹޘ㿲аᯩ䶒ᕪ䈳໎࣐ഭᇦ䰤
Ⲵ⴨ӂ׍䎆ˈ䙊䗷ሶ䟽㾱࡙⳺᥶㔁ԕⶓ׳਴ഭ㠚ᡁݻࡦ˗ਖаᯩ䶒ᐼᵋԕ㠚䓛ࡦᓖ
⁑ᔿ઼᭯⋫⨶ᘥѪṧᶯ᭩䙐ަԆഭᇦˈสҾޡ਼Ⲵ䓛ԭǃԧ٬㿲઼ؑԠㅹᢃ䙐⭡ᡰ

ļ
䉃㠚⭡≁ѫഭᇦ㓴ᡀⲴĀᆹޘޡ਼փāDŽ оᵳ࣋ᆹޘ㿲⴨∄ˈ䳶փᆹޘ㿲㿶䀂л
ഭᇦ䰤ߢケ઼ᡈҹⲴ㔃᷌ᱟє䍕ءՔDŽ൘⴨ӂ׍䎆Ⲵ䈝ຳлˈᆹޘঊᔸѝণ֯ᆈ൘
澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳
ķ 㖇՟⢩gਹቄᒣ˖ljޘ⨳᭯⋫㓿⍾ᆖüü䀓䈫ഭ䱵㓿⍾〙ᒿNJˈᶘᆷݹǃᶘ⛟䈁ˈк⎧ц
㓚ࠪ⡸䳶ഒ 2006 ᒤ⡸ˈㅜ 86 亥DŽ
ĸ Charles A. Kupchan and Clifford A. Kupchan, “The Promise of Collective Security,”
International Security, Vol. 20, No. 1, 1995; David Dewitt, “Common, Comprehensive, and Cooperative
Security,” The Pacific Review, Vol. 7, No. 1, 1994.
Ĺ ⦻・ᯠ˖lj䐼䒷Ⲵ䵨ᵳ˖㖾ഭፋ䎧ਾⲴ䓛ԭഠᜁо〙ᒿ䘭≲˄1913-1945˅NJˈѝഭ⽮Պ、ᆖ
ࠪ⡸⽮ 2015 ᒤ⡸ˈㅜ 49 亥DŽ
ĺ ⸣ѻ⪌ǃ⇧⧞ǃ䜝䬝ᶠ˖lj৏ᆀ䇪ᱟഭ䱵᭯⋫ᆖⲴᵜփ?üüĀ⽮ՊᔪᶴāоĀ≁ѫ઼ᒣā
Ⲵޡ䈻NJˈljц⭼㓿⍾о᭯⋫NJ2008 ᒤㅜ 6 ᵏˈㅜ 33 亥DŽ
Ļ 㖇՟⢩gส⅗≹ǃ㓖⪏ཛgླྀ˖ljᵳ࣋о⴨ӂ׍䎆NJˈ䰘⍚ॾ䈁ˈेӜབྷᆖࠪ⡸⽮ 2012 ᒤ
⡸ˈㅜ 26-29 亥DŽ
ļ G. John Ikenberry, “The End of Liberal International Order?” International Affairs, Vol. 94,
No. 1, 2018, p. 15.
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