Page 149 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期
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2023 ഐݾ 3 ඼

                        ខᡈ⮕䘀⭘ࡠཚオˈ䱫→ሩ᡻᭫ࠫަཚオ䍴ӗDŽṩᦞ㓿ިⲴေខ⨶䇪ˈေខᴹ᭸
                        ᙗᴹйњ㾱㍐˖ᣕ༽Ⲵ㜭࣋ǃ֯⭘↖࣋Ⲵߣᗳ઼ሩ᡻ሩߣᗳⲴᝏ⸕DŽն൘ᇎ䐥

                        ѝˈཚオေខ䶒Ѥа㌫ࡇ䳮仈ˈྲօੁሩ᡻Ր䙂ؑ᚟ǃᱟ੖䴰㾱ࡂᇊĀ㓒㓯āǃ᜙
                        㖊ᙗᣕ༽ྲօ䘲⭘ǃྲօᶴᔪေខᵪࡦ઼ྲօေខ䶎ഭᇦ㹼Ѫփㅹ䰞仈䜭ᵚᗇࡠ
                        䀓ߣDŽ  ሩ㖾ഭ㘼䀰ˈࡂᇊᣕ༽ᙗေខⲴĀ㓒㓯āᱟ໎ᕪཚオေខᴹ᭸ᙗⲴ䟽㾱
                               ķ
                        а⧟ˈ㘼ഭ䱵⌅઼ഭ䱵㠶䇪ᔪᶴⲴĀ㓒㓯āᱮ❦∄অᯩ䶒Ⲵ᭯ㆆᇓ⽪ᴤᴹਟؑ
                        ᓖDŽᡰԕˈྲ᷌㜭䗮ᡀ⾱→ൠสࣘ㜭৽ছᱏⲴഭ䱵ॿ䇞ˈᒦ③ḃ䘉⿽㹼ѪⲴཚオ
                        ⺾⡷ਾ᷌ˈᖒᡀаᇊ〻ᓖⲴĀ⾱ᗼāˈ㖾ഭ㜭ཏࡂᇊаᶑ∄䖳᰾⺞Ⲵᣕ༽Ā㓒
                        㓯āˈ໎ᕪཚオေខⲴ᭸࣋DŽ

                            ㅜഋˈ㧧ਆᴹ࡙Ҿ㖾ഭ৺ަⴏ৻Ⲵ㿴ࡉˈㆆᓄཚオ≁һ㿴ࡉⲴㄎҹDŽ䲔Ҷᢃ
                        ঻ㄎҹሩ᡻ˈ㖾ഭ᭯ᓌ઼ߋ䱏ሩ䀓ߣཚオᤕᥔ䰞仈⺞ᇎᴹаᇊᵏᵋDŽ2021 ᒤ 4
                        ᴸˈ㖾ഭཚオਨԔ䜘ਨԔ䂩࿶ᯟg䘚䠁἞˄James Dickinson˅൘ഭՊ֌䇱ᰦ㺘⽪ˈ

                        ୶ъ㡚ཙӗ⭏ⲴཚオᤕᥔᐢᡀѪĀཤਧ䰞仈āˈሩ↔䴰㾱ĀᯠⲴ䇔⸕儈ᓖāDŽ   㖾
                                                                                               ĸ
                        ഭഭ䱢ᛵᣕተޜᐳⲴlj2022 ཚオᆹޘ᥁ᡈNJᣕ੺оݸࡽ⡸ᵜ⴨∄ᢙኅҶሩཚオ⺾
                        ⡷䰞仈Ⲵ㺘䘠ˈ䇔Ѫࣘ㜭৽ছᱏ઼୶ъ㡚ཙᢙᕐ䙐ᡀⲴཚオᤕᥔ䰞仈ሩ㖾ഭཚオ
                        䍴ӗⲴေ㛱䎺ᶕ䎺ѕ䟽DŽ  2020 ᒤ㖾ഭljഭ䱢ཚオᡈ⮕NJᤷࠪˈഭ䱢䜘ᓄ᭟᫁㖾
                                                Ĺ
                                                                                   ĺ
                        ഭ൘ཚオӔ䙊㇑⨶઼ཚオ⍫ࣘ䮯ᵏਟᤱ㔝ᙗ䇞仈ѝⲴ亶ሬൠսDŽ  2020 ᒤ 12 ᴸˈ
                        㖾ഭ亱ᐳⲴljഭᇦཚオ᭯ㆆNJ਼ṧᨀࠪ䘉а㾱≲DŽ Ā䍏䍓ԫཆオ㹼Ѫāᔰ᭮ᔿᐕ
                                                                       Ļ
                        ֌㓴઼㚄བྷаငᵚᗵᱟ䇘䇪ཚオᤕᥔ䰞仈Ⲵਸ䘲൪ᡰˈնُࣙ䘉ӋᒣਠⲴ䇘䇪ˈ

                        ਟѪཆオငㅹަԆ൪ᡰⲴ䇘䇪㩕䙐㠶䇪ᒦກ䙐䇔⸕DŽ
                           δпε׺㖍ᯥૂѣളሯć䍕䍙Աཌグ㺂ѰĈ䇤ぁⲺᆿޞ᣻ᘝ
                            䶒ሩ㖾ഭߧᡈਾⲴཚオ䵨ᵳԱമˈ״㖇ᯟǃѝഭ൘䍴Ⓚᴹ䲀ⲴᶑԦл䟷ਆ䪸
                        ሩᙗਁኅཚオᇎ઼ّ࣋ሬཚオߋ᧗єᯩ䶒Ⲵ᧚ᯭˈĀ䍏䍓ԫཆオ㹼Ѫā൘䘉єᯩ䶒


                            ķ օཷᶮ˖lj㜶ᕡⲴ儈䗩⮶˖ਾߧᡈᰦԓ㖾ഭཚオေខⲴᡈ⮕ഠຳNJˈljѝഭ⽮Պ、ᆖNJ
                        2012 ᒤㅜ 4 ᵏˈㅜ 183-204 亥DŽ
                            ĸ “Congested Orbits a Top Concern  for U.S.  Space  Command,” Space News,  April  20, 2021,
                        https://spacenews.com/congested-orbits-a-top-concern-for-u-s-space-command/.
                            Ĺ U.S. DIA, 2022 Challenges to Security in Space, 2022, p. III, https://www.dia.mil/Portals/110/
                        Documents/News/Military_Power_Publications/Challenges_Security_Space_2022.pdf.
                            ĺ U.S. DoD, Defense Space Strategy Summary, 2020, p. 2, https://media.defense.gov/2020/Jun/
                        17/2002317391/-1/-1/1/2020_DEFENSE_SPACE_STRATEGY_SUMMARY.PDF.
                            Ļ The White House, National Space Policy, 2021, p. 14, https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/
                        wp-content/uploads/2020/12/National-Space-Policy.pdf.
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