Page 151 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

2023 ഐݾ 3 ඼

ཙ᮷⡡ྭ㘵䜭ਟԕ䖫᱃㿲ሏ䇶࡛ˈ᭵ᶱབྷൠ߿ቁҶṨḕഠ䳮DŽ ቡᾲᘥᇊѹ䰞仈
ķ
㘼䀰ˈਚ䈸Ā䈅傼ā㹼Ѫ㘼䚯䈸Ā䜘㖢ā઼Āᇎᡈ䘀⭘āˈⴱ৫ҶޣҾĀ↖㻵ߢ

ケāĀ㠚ছāㅹഭ䱵⌅ᾲᘥⲴ㓐㓧DŽ
ަ⅑ˈĀ䍏䍓ԫཆオ㹼ѪāⲴ䇞〻⁑ᔿሩ״㖇ᯟ઼ѝഭ䙐ᡀҶ㠶䇪ᯩ䶒Ⲵн
࡙DŽ㖾㾯ᯩഭᇦ䈅മ䙊䗷㠚л㘼кⲴ䇘䇪ˈࡂ␵Ā䍏䍓ԫ/н䍏䍓ԫā㹼ѪⲴ⭼

䲀ˈ䘋㘼ሶ״ѝㅹഭ㖞Ҿ䚃ᗧⲴሩ・䶒ˈ䘉⿽ڊ⌅ᑖᴹᕪ⛸Ⲵ᭯⋫ǃᝏᛵ઼ѫ㿲
㢢ᖙDŽ৲оᔰ᭮ᔿᐕ֌㓴䇘䇪Ⲵѝᯩуᇦ⦻ഭ䈝䇔ѪˈԕҼ࠶⌅Ѫส㓯Ⲵ䇘䇪н
ㅖਸഭ䱵㿴ࡉࡦᇊⲴҐᜟˈഭ䱵⽮Պᓄᖃ䟷ਆĀޡ਼ေ㛱Ⲵ䇶࡛ü⴨ޣ⌅ᖻ䀓
䟺üࡦᇊᯠ㿴ࡉāⲴ䐟ᖴDŽ
ĸ
޽⅑ˈُ䶎ഭᇦ㹼ѪփⲴ৲оѻᵪˈ᧘ᒯ㾯ᯩഭᇦⲴĀ3Cǃ4Sā㶽ਸ⨶ᘥDŽ
㾯ᯩഭᇦⲴ୶ъޜਨ઼≁䰤Ცᓃሩཚオᆹޘ䰞仈Ⲵ⹄ウᓅ㮤␡৊ˈ䈍䈝Ր᫝㜭࣋
ᕪDŽĀ75/36 ߣ䇞ā䙊䗷ਾˈᴹгᇦᲪᓃੁ㚄ਸഭ〈Җ䮯ᨀӔҶᣕ੺ˈ࠶࡛ᱟ˖㖾

ഭ঑㙀ส⹄ウᡰǃ㖾ഭ㡚オ㡚ཙ䳶ഒǃ 㖾ഭޠᗧޜਨǃ࣐᤯བྷ⢱ཤ䇑ࡂǃ ঠ
Ĺ
ĺ
ᓖ㿲ሏᇦส䠁Պǃ ᦧݻഭ䱵઼ᒣ࡙⭘◰ݹّ䇞 ļ ઼㖾ഭᆹޘц⭼ส䠁ՊDŽ 䘉
Ľ
Ļ
ӋᲪᓃབྷཊᶕ㠚Āӄ⵬㚄ⴏāഭᇦˈᆳԜᨀࠪⲴ㿲⛩ᴹᖸᕪⲴуъᙗˈሩަԆഭ
ᇦⲴᖡ૽࣋нᇩᘭ㿶DŽ

ķ Ṩḕ˄verification˅փ㌫⎹৺ᢰᵟǃ᮷ᵜǃᵪࡦ઼ഭ䱵⌅ㅹཊቲ䶒Ⲵഐ㍐ˈф਴њቲ䶒
⴨ӂ㓐㕐ˈᒦ䶎й䀰є䈝ᡰ㜭ᾲᤜDŽㅄ㘵䇔ѪˈᢰᵟⲴਟ㹼ᙗሩṨḕփ㌫Ⲵᔪ・ާᴹส⹰֌
⭘ˈᢰᵟҹ䇞䎺ቁˈަԆቲ䶒Ⲵ㓐㓧ҏ䎺ቁ˗ᢰᵟਟ㹼ᙗࡉवᤜਟؑᓖǃᡀ⟏ᓖǃ䶎ץޕᙗǃ
ᒣㅹᙗ઼ᡀᵜㅹഐ㍐DŽ
ĸ Guoyu Wang, “The Recommended Definition of Threat in the Context of OEWG,” UNDOA,
Spetemper 12, 2022, https://documents.unoda.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/20220912GW-The-
Recommended-Definition-of-Threat-in-the-Context-of-OEWG.pdf.
Ĺ 㖾ഭ㡚オ㡚ཙ䳶ഒ˄The Aerospace Corporation˅ᴹ␡৊ߋᯩ㛼Ჟˈу䰘Ѫߋһ㡚ཙᨀ׋
૘䈒ᴽ࣑DŽᆳᴰᰙᱟ㖾ഭオߋҾ 20 ц㓚 50 ᒤԓࡍᡀ・Ⲵањ䜘䰘ˈਾ㻛ࡂࠪߋ䱏㕆ࡦˈᡀѪ
аᇦ⭡㚄䛖᭯ᓌ䍴ࣙⲴ䶎㩕࡙ᵪᶴDŽ䈕ޜਨ৲оҶ㖾ഭশਢкࠐѾᡰᴹ䟽བྷ㡚ཙ亩ⴞⲴ䇪䇱DŽ
ĺ ⢱ཤ䇑ࡂ˄Project Ploughshares˅ԕ࣐᤯བྷᓧ᣹ᗧgṬ䴧䍍ቄབྷᆖᆖ䲒઼ᒣ׳䘋ѝᗳ
˄Centre for Peace Advancement, Conrad Grebel University College˅Ѫ׍ᢈˈѫ㾱Ӿһᯠ、ᢰо䶎
Ր㔏ߢケ䰞仈Ⲵ⹄ウDŽ
Ļ 㿲ሏᇦส䠁Պ˄Observer Research Foundation˅սҾঠᓖᆏҠˈᱟঠᓖѫ㾱Ⲵ㔬ਸᙗഭ
䱵䰞仈⹄ウᵪᶴѻаDŽ
ļ ഭ䱵઼ᒣ࡙⭘◰ݹّ䇞˄PULS˅⭡а਽ᦧݻᆖ㘵൘ 2020 ᒤਁ䎧ˈᰘ൘׳䘋◰ݹ൘ཚオ
઼ᒣ࡙⭘ѝⲴ䰞仈⹄ウˈᒦѫᕐ֯⭘◰ݹ䘋㹼䖘䚃⺾⡷〫䲔DŽ
Ľ ᆹޘц⭼ส䠁Պ˄Secure World Foundation˅ᱟ㖾ഭⲴаᇦ⿱㩕䶎⳸࡙ᵪᶴˈѫ㾱⹄ウཚ
オ઼ᒣоਟᤱ㔝ਁኅⲴ⌅ᖻǃ᭯ㆆ䰞仈ˈ↔ࡽҏ␡ޕ৲оҶĀཆオ⍫ࣘ䮯ᵏਟᤱ㔝䇞仈ā઼
Āഭ䱵ཆオ㹼Ѫ߶ࡉāⲴ䇘䇪DŽ
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