Page 153 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期

2023 ഐݾ 3 ඼

᷌ަԆഭᇦⲴĀᱏ䬮ā਼㊫亩ⴞᡀѪ⧠ᇎˈ䘁ൠ䖘䚃Ⲵᰐ㓯⭥仁⦷઼䖘䚃オ䰤䍴
Ⓚᡆሶᷟㄝˈਾᶕ㘵ਟ㜭䶒Ѥᰐ仁䖘䍴Ⓚਟ⭘Ⲵຳൠˈ仁䖘䍴ⓀĀݸࡠݸᗇā৏

ࡉᴹ㵅ॆѪĀݸࡠ≨ঐāⲴড䲙DŽ
ަ⅑ˈ൘ཚオߋ≁㔃ਸⲴᶑԦлˈཚオ᜿ཆ⻠ᫎһ᭵ᴤ᱃䙐ᡀ䈟ࡔ઼ߢケॷ
㓗DŽྲ᷌൘୶ъছᱏкᩝ䖭ߋ⭘䖭㦧ˈ֯⭘ᡀ⟏୶ъছᱏᒣਠᔰਁߋ⭘ছᱏˈ⭊

㠣ⴤ᧕֯⭘୶ъছᱏᫎࠫ᭼ᯩছᱏˈሶሬ㠤ᴤѕ䟽Ⲵᇊѹ⁑㋺઼Ṩḕഠ䳮ˈ䘋㘼
䙐ᡀ᜿ཆһ᭵ᕅਁ䈟ࡔ઼ߢケॷ㓗Ⲵ仾䲙DŽк䘠ڊ⌅൘䗷৫䘈኎Ҿٷ䇮ˈն⧠൘
↓䙬䘁⧠ᇎDŽ㖾ഭሬᕩ䱢ᗑተ˄MDA˅2015 ᒤᔰ࿻ҶĀཙสᵰՔ䇴ՠā˄SPKA˅
亩ⴞˈ䇑ࡂُ୶⭘ছᱏᩝ䖭Րᝏಘˈԕ䘋㹼৽ሬᤖᡚⲴᵰՔ䇴ՠˈ2015ü2020 ᒤ

䰤ਁሴⲴཊ仇Ā䬡ᱏā୶⭘䙊ؑছᱏቡᩝ䖭Ҷ䘉⿽䖭㦧DŽ 㖾ഭഭ䱢䜘儈㓗⹄ウ
ķ
䇑ࡂተ˄DARPA˅઼ཚオߋ↓࠶࡛᧘䘋Ā唁ᶠݻā˄Blackjack˅઼Āлаԓཚオ
ᷦᶴā˄NGSA˅亩ⴞˈަṨᗳ⨶ᘥቡᱟ⭘བྷ䟿สҾᡀ⟏୶ъᒣਠᔰਁⲴᓹԧሿছ

ᱏᴯԓՐ㔏ᰲ䍥㘼〰ቁⲴу⭘ߋһছᱏˈᶴᔪᕩᙗ˄resilient˅ཚオ㌫㔏DŽ ᴹ㡚
ĸ
ཙуᇦ⭊㠣䇔ѪˈĀᱏ䬮āㅹᐘරᱏᓗُࠝᇶ䳶Ⲵ䜘㖢ᯩᔿᴹਟ㜭ਁኅѪߧᡈĀᡈ
⮕䱢ᗑ䇑ࡂāᴮ䇮ᜣⲴཙสᤖᡚಘDŽ ਟ㿱ˈཚオ᜿ཆ⻠ᫎнӵᱟ≁һ䰞仈ˈ㘼
Ĺ
фоᡈ⮕っᇊ᚟᚟⴨ޣDŽ

޽⅑ˈ䜘࠶ഭᇦሩ䙊ؑǃ䚕ᝏ㠚⭡৏ࡉ䎻Ҿ৽ᝏDŽаӋഭᇦ൘Ā䍏䍓ԫཆオ
㹼Ѫā䇘䇪䗷〻ѝᨀࠪˈᓄ؍ᣔᡈ⮕亴䆖ǃሬ㡚ᦸᰦㅹĀޣ䭞䍴ӗā৺ަᴽ࣑DŽ
䘉ᱟഐѪ䲿⵰ཙสؑ᚟᭟ᨤⲴ֌⭘൘⧠ԓᡈҹѝ䎺ᶕ䎺䟽㾱ˈ䜘࠶ഭᇦሩ䙊ؑ䚕

ᝏ㠚⭡Ⲵ䇔ਟᓖᴹᡰࣘ᩷DŽ2022 ᒤѼݻޠডᵪѝˈ㖾ഭⲴĀᱏ䬮ā䙊ؑ㌫㔏઼୶
ъ䚕ᝏছᱏѪѼݻޠⲴ䙊ؑǃᤷᥕǃזሏ⍫ࣘᨀ׋Ҷ䟽㾱᭟ᤱˈे㓖䍝ҠⲴ୶ъ
䚕ᝏമۿҏੁѼݻޠᨀ׋བྷ䟿Ⲵᛵᣕ᭟ᨤDŽ ਼ᒤ 4 ᴸˈ㖾ഭഭ䱢䜘ᇈઈ൘⹄䇘
ĺ
Պк䎎ᢜҶĀᱏ䬮āሩᚒ༽Ѽݻޠߋ≁䙊ؑⲴ֌⭘ˈᒦ〠ཚオ᧒㍒ޜਨ䙊䗷㇇⌅

ķ “Iridium Next Seen as Likely Host for MDA’s Kill Assessment Sensors,” Space News, April
10, 2015, https://spacenews.com/iridium-next-seen-as-likely-host-for-mdas-kill-assessment-sensors/.
ĸ U.S. Space Force, “The National Defense Space Architecture (NDSA): An Explainer,” Space
Develop Agency, December 5, 2022, https://www.sda.mil/the-national-defense-space-architecture-ndsa-
an-explainer/.
Ĺ ᵾ䱶ǃ䜝㦹ѭǃ⦻ݻݻ˖ljĀᱏ䬮āᱏᓗⲴߋһᓄ⭘࠶᷀NJˈljѝഭ㡚ཙNJ 2021 ᒤㅜ 5
ᵏˈㅜ 37-40 亥DŽ
ĺ “The Ukraine War Is Giving Commercial Space an ‘Internet Moment’,” Defense One, April 7,
2022, https://www.defenseone.com/technology/2022/04/ukraine-war-giving-commercial-space-internet-
moment/364101/.
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