Page 36 - 《国际安全研究》2023年第3期
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ݓ࠽ഠ߶ؓಆ౯νಆӐၰ֥؟ᇗಪᆩაᇏݓ֥ࣉҦ澳
ᖃࡽˈࡦᇊޘ⨳ᆹޘ᭯ㆆ䗙䇪ⲴᶑⅮ઼䈍䈝ᵳⲴㄎҹ⺞ᇎਈᗇᴤ࣐◰⛸DŽ н
ķ
਼Ⲵᆹޘ䈍䈝ǃ䈍䈝ਉһ઼䈍䈝ՐՊӗ⭏н਼Ⲵ᭸᷌ˈ㾯ᯩഭᇦᖰᖰ䙊䗷ᢝᴢһ
ᇎⵏˈ䘋㹼ޘᯩսⲴԧ٬㿲⑇䘿઼㾯ᯩՈݸⲴ䇞仈䇮㖞ǃ䈍䈝Րˈሩഭᇦ䰤᭯
⋫ޣ㌫઼ഭ䱵ᆹޘተ࣯ᶴᡀѕ䟽ေ㛱DŽޘ⨳ᆹޘّ䇞ᢃ䙐वᇩᙗǃཊݳᙗⲴഭ䱵ᆹ
ޘ䈍䈝փ㌫ˈо㾯ᯩഭᇦ啃੩ᡰ䉃⎸䲔Ā᳤᭯āǃ᧘㹼Ā≁ѫāⲴץ⮕㿲઼Āጷቊ
↖࣋āĀݸਁࡦӪāⲴᡈҹ㿲ާᴹᵜ䍘ⲴᐞᔲDŽޘ⨳ᆹޘّ䇞ᱟሩ㾯ᯩ⤝䳈ᆹޘ㿲
Ⲵ㓐ٿˈᱟѝഭ⢩㢢Ⲵഭ䱵ᆹޘ䈍䈝փ㌫Ⲵ䟽㾱㓴ᡀ䜘࠶ˈᱟ᧘ࣘц⭼䎠ࠪ㾯ᯩĀ䈍
䈝䲧䱡āⲴаࡲ㢟ᯩDŽ
δε㔪ᣚളᇬᆿޞ䇰
нቁഭཆ㿲⛩䇔Ѫˈޘ⨳ᆹޘّ䇞ᱟѝഭѪҶ᩶㝡ᆹޘေ㛱ǃ㔤ᣔഭᇦѫᵳⲴ
ᯠѮ᧚DŽ2012 ᒤԕᶕˈѝഭаⴤ㠤࣋Ҿ䇙ޘ⨳ᆹޘ〙ᒿ䘌ߧᡈᙍ㔤ˈԕᓄሩ㖾ഭ
ᢃ䙐Ⲵ৽ॾ㚄ⴏDŽޘ⨳ᆹޘّ䇞ඊᤱ䇔Ѫᓄ䈕ሺ䟽ഭѫᵳ઼亶൏ᆼᮤˈ਼ᰦޣ⌘
ᡰᴹഭᇦਸ⨶Ⲵᆹޘޣ࠷ˈ㘼㖾ഭ仁仁㓴ᔪᧂԆᙗ䳶ഒᶕሩᣇѝഭˈᒦࡦ䙐ਠ⎧㍗
ᕐተ࣯ˈᚦॆӊཚᆹޘ⧟ຳDŽѝഭ䇔Ѫˈ㖾ഭ䈻ࡂԕ㖾ᰕঠ◣Āഋᯩᆹޘሩ䈍ā
˄Quad˅઼㖾㤡◣й䗩ᆹޘՉդਸޣ㌫˄AUKUS˅ѪṨᗳⲴᆹޘ਼ⴏփ㌫ᆔ・ѝ
ഭˈ㖾ഭĀ৫ѝഭॆā᧚ᯭѕ䟽ေ㛱ѝഭഭᇦᆹޘDŽѝഭሩ↔ᣵᘗᒦඊߣ৽ሩˈ䇔
ѪĀྲ᷌䘉нᱟे㓖ьᢙⲴӊཚ⡸ᵜˈ䛓৸ᱟӰѸ˛䘉ṧⲴᡈ⮕ྲ᷌н࣐ԕ᧗ࡦˈ
ሶᑖᶕਟᙅⲴਾ᷌ˈᒦሶӊཚ᧘ੁ␡䗩㕈āDŽ
ĸ
ᗧഭ䱯ⲫ㓣ส䠁Պ⹄ウઈᖬᗇg䎛䍩ቄ˄Peter Hefele˅䇔Ѫˈޘ⨳ᆹޘّ䇞㻛
㿶ѪѝഭⲴޘ⨳ᆹޘ㿲ˈнӵᱟሩᖃࡽൠ㕈ߢケᰕ⳺㍗䘛ⲴᡈⲴഎᓄˈҏᱟѝഭ
ሩ㾯ᯩṩ␡㪲പⲴۢធٿ㿱઼᭼ሩц⭼㿲Ⲵഎᓄ˗ 㤡ഭlj㓿⍾ᆖᇦNJ˄The
Ĺ
Economist˅ᵲᘇᤷࠪˈѝഭ㠤࣋Ҿ㔤ᣔഭᇦᆹޘˈ⋑ᴹ䈅മሶ㠚ᐡⲴࡦᓖ༽ࡦ઼ᕪ
࣐㔉ަԆഭᇦˈн㾱≲ަԆഭᇦ䘭䲿㠚䓛Ⲵ㝊↕DŽ ѝഭ᧘ࣘᶴᔪ䳶᭯⋫ᆹޘǃഭ
ĺ
澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳澳
ķ Andrew Cainey, “Time to Get the Measure of China’s Global Security Initiative,” November 21,
2022, https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/time-get-measure-chinas-global-
security-initiative.
ĸljཆӔ䜘࢟䜘䮯Ҁ⦹ᡀ൘Ā≲઼ᒣǃ׳ਁኅ˖ޘ⨳ 20 ഭᲪᓃ൘㓯ሩ䈍Պāਁ㺘ѫᰘ╄
䇢NJˈཆӔ䜘㖁ㄉˈ2022 ᒤ 5 ᴸ 6 ᰕˈhttps://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/wjbxw_673019/202205/t20220506_
10682596.shtmlDŽ
Ĺ Peter Hefele, “What is China up to with Its New ‘Global Security Initiative’?” EU Observer,
July 29, 2022, https://euobserver.com/opinion/155659.
ĺ “China Unveils Its Vision of a Global Security Order,” The Economist, May 5, 2022, https://
www.economist.com/china/2022/05/05/china-unveils-its-vision-of-a-global-security-order.
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